Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40104130›Full record

ArticlePCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences2025

Neurodevelopmental and personality traits of somatic symptom disorder: A cross-sectional study.

Mirai Miyoshi, Rieko Takanashi, Kayoko Taguchi, Tokiko Yoshida, Kohei Kurita, Eiji Shimizu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mirai MiyoshiDepartment of Cognitive Behavioral Physiology Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University Chiba Japan.ORCID 0009-0001-4813-0408
Rieko TakanashiResearch Center for Child Mental Development Chiba University Chiba Japan.
Kayoko TaguchiResearch Center for Child Mental Development Chiba University Chiba Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3077-7200
Tokiko YoshidaResearch Center for Child Mental Development Chiba University Chiba Japan.
Kohei KuritaResearch Center for Child Mental Development Chiba University Chiba Japan.
Eiji ShimizuDepartment of Cognitive Behavioral Physiology Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University Chiba Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6741-9338

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: Somatic symptom disorder (SSD) is prevalent in primary healthcare settings and is often challenging to diagnose and treat. This study examined the neurodevelopmental and personality traits of individuals with probable SSD. Methods: This cross-sectional study utilized anonymous online surveys. In this study, individuals with a score of 23 or higher on the Somatic Symptom Disorder-B Criteria Scale (SSD-12) were defined as having probable SSD, and individuals with no somatic symptoms and who scored 0 were defined as the healthy control (HC) group. We compared groups regarding neurodevelopmental traits, personality traits, depression, and anxiety using self-report questionnaires and analysis of covariance. In addition, we examined the association between neurodevelopmental traits, emotional problems, and SSD in the probable SSD group using structural equation modeling. Results: A total of 491 people with probable SSD and 532 age- and sex-matched HCs were analyzed. The scores for somatic symptom severity, depression, generalized anxiety, health anxiety, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder traits, autism spectrum disorder traits, personality traits, and personality disorder traits showed significant differences between the probable SSD group and the HC group. In the probable SSD group, neurodevelopmental traits positively and directly affected emotional problems and SSD. Conclusion: Most neurodevelopmental and personality traits were associated with probable SSD. When approaching patients suspected of having SSD, clinicians may consider not only somatic symptoms, but also neurodevelopmental traits, personality traits, depression, and anxiety.

Indexed as

attention deficit disorder with hyperactivityautism spectrum disordermedically unexplained symptomsneurodevelopmental disorderspersonality disorders

Identifiers

PMID40104130
PMCPMC11913621

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.