Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40104113›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids2025

A combination of systemic mannitol and mannitol modified polyester nanoparticles for caveolae-mediated gene delivery to the brain.

Betsy Reshma Gilbert, Chirag Miglani, Arundhati Karmakar, Muneesh Pal, Vysakh C Chandran, Sarika Gupta, Asish Pal, Munia Ganguli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Betsy Reshma GilbertCSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Mathura Road, New Delhi 110025, India.
Chirag MiglaniChemical Biology Unit, Institute of Nanoscience and Technology, Sector 81, Mohali, Punjab 140306, India.
Arundhati KarmakarNational Institute of Immunology, New Delhi 110067, India.
Muneesh PalCSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Mathura Road, New Delhi 110025, India.
Vysakh C ChandranChemical Biology Unit, Institute of Nanoscience and Technology, Sector 81, Mohali, Punjab 140306, India.
Sarika GuptaNational Institute of Immunology, New Delhi 110067, India.
Asish PalChemical Biology Unit, Institute of Nanoscience and Technology, Sector 81, Mohali, Punjab 140306, India.
Munia GanguliCSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Mathura Road, New Delhi 110025, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Overcoming the blood-brain barrier (BBB) remains a significant challenge for nucleic acid delivery to the brain. We have explored a combination of mannitol-modified poly (β-amino ester) (PBAE) nanoparticles and systemic mannitol injection for crossing the BBB. We incorporated mannitol in the PBAE polymer for caveolae targeting and selected monomers that may help avoid delivery to the liver. We also induced caveolae at the BBB through systemic mannitol injection in order to create an opportunity for the caveolae-targeting nanoparticles (M30 D90) containing plasmid DNA to cross the BBB. When a clinically relevant dose was administered intravenously in this caveolae induction model, M30 D90 demonstrated significant transgene expression of a reporter plasmid in the brain, with selective uptake by neuronal cells and minimal liver accumulation. We demonstrate that caveolae modulation using systemic mannitol administration and caveolae targeting using designed nanoparticles are necessary for efficient delivery to the brain. This delivery platform offers a simple, scalable, and controlled delivery solution and holds promise for treating brain diseases with functional targets.

Indexed as

caveolae-selective endocytosisMT: Delivery StrategiesPBAE nanoparticlesplasmid DNA deliverytargeted brain delivery

Identifiers

PMID40104113
PMCPMC11919422

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.