Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40104024›Full record

ArticleBioactive materials2025

Single-cell RNA sequencing-guided engineering of mitochondrial therapies for intervertebral disc degeneration by regulating mtDNA/SPARC-STING signaling.

Guoyu Yang, Chenpeng Dong, Zhaoxi Wu, Peng Wu, Cao Yang, Lanlan Li, Jianxiang Zhang, Xinghuo Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioactive materials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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  8. Biomimetic materials for medical applications.Chinese medical journal · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Guoyu YangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, China.
Chenpeng DongDepartment of Orthopaedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, China.
Zhaoxi WuSchool of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, China.
Peng WuCollege of Pharmacy and Medical Technology, Vocational and Technical College, Hanzhong, Shaanxi, 723000, China.
Cao YangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, China.
Lanlan LiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Analysis, College of Pharmacy, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China.
Jianxiang ZhangDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China.
Xinghuo WuDepartment of Orthopaedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) is a leading cause of discogenic low back pain, contributing significantly to global disability and economic burden. Current treatments provide only short-term pain relief without addressing the underlying pathogenesis. Herein we report engineering of biomimetic therapies for IVDD guided by single-cell RNA-sequencing data from human nucleus pulposus tissues, along with validation using animal models. In-depth analyses revealed the critical role of mitochondrial dysfunction in fibrotic phenotype polarization of nucleus pulposus cells (NPCs) during IVDD progression. Consequently, mitochondrial transplantation was proposed as a novel therapeutic strategy. Transplanted exogeneous mitochondria improved mitochondrial quality control in NPCs under pathological conditions, following endocytosis, separate distribution or fusion with endogenous mitochondria, and transfer to neighboring cells by tunneling nanotubes. Correspondingly, intradiscal mitochondrial transplantation significantly delayed puncture-induced IVDD progression in rats, demonstrating efficacy in maintaining mitochondrial homeostasis and alleviating pathological abnormalities. Furthermore, exogenous mitochondria were engineered with a bioactive, mitochondrial-targeting macromolecule to impart anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory activities. The obtained multi-bioactive biotherapy exhibited significantly enhanced benefits in IVDD treatment, in terms of reversing IVDD progression and restoring structural integrity through the mtDNA/SPARC-STING signaling pathways. Overall, our engineered mitochondrial therapies hold great promise for treating IVDD and other musculoskeletal diseases linked to mitochondrial dysfunction.

Indexed as

BiotherapyEngineered mitochondriaInflammationIntervertebral disc degenerationSTING signaling

Identifiers

PMID40104024
PMCPMC11914924

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.