Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40103859›Full record

ArticleJCEM case reports2025

A Report of 3 Cases of Adrenal Suppression Due to Glucocorticoid Hypersensitivity to Inhaled Corticosteroids.

Steven Ghanny, Javier E Aisenberg, Joseph Heinemann, Svetlana Ten, Amrit Bhangoo

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JCEM case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Steven GhannyPediatric Endocrinology, Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, NJ 07601, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3901-4464
Javier E AisenbergPediatric Endocrinology, Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, NJ 07601, USA.
Joseph HeinemannPediatric Endocrinology, Sinai Hospital, Baltimore, MD 21215, USA.
Svetlana TenPediatric Endocrinology, Richmond University Medical Center, Staten Island, NY 10310, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2565-0400
Amrit BhangooPediatric Endocrinology, CHOC Children's Hospital, Orange, CA 92618, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Children with moderate to severe asthma are treated with inhaled corticosteroids (ICS). Altered glucocorticoid sensitivity can cause suppression of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis in patients on ICS therapy. Our objective is to study glucocorticoid sensitivity in patients with asthma with suppressed HPA axes on ICS. We report 3 patients with suppressed HPA axes on ICS treatment and healthy controls. All subjects and controls underwent glucocorticoid sensitivity analysis using an in vitro fluorescein labeled-dexamethasone (F-DEX) mononuclear cell binding assay. Glucocorticoid sensitivity index (GCSI) was calculated as the area under the curve of the F-DEX assay results. Patients with GCSI ≤264 were classified as glucocorticoid resistant and those with GCSI ≥386 were classified as having increased glucocorticoid sensitivity. All 3 patients were found to have increased glucocorticoid sensitivity with GCSI of 424.9, 720.6, and 699.2 respectively. In conclusion, ICS therapy can lead to HPA axis suppression with varying degrees of adrenal insufficiency and therefore increased glucocorticoid sensitivity should be considered in such cases.

Indexed as

asthmaglucocorticoid receptorglucocorticoid sensitivityglucocorticoid sensitivity indexhypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axisinhaled corticosteroids

Identifiers

PMID40103859
PMCPMC11911910

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.