ArticleHealth science reports2025
Perceived Connectedness to Nature in Fitness Enthusiasts, Golfers, and Climbers: A Cross-Sectional Comparative Study.
Article in Health science reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Relationship Between Urban Year-Round Green Exercise and Perceived Health, Well-Being, and Reasons for Engagement.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025Article
- The Influence of Attribution Style and Goal Accessibility on Health Beliefs and Exercise Willingness: Experimental Evidence from University Students.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background and Aims: Connectedness to nature (CN) refers to the degree to which individuals feel a connection with the natural environment. CN has been associated with physical activity, life satisfaction, well-being, and pro-environmental behavior, making it a potential resource for both human and planetary health. This study aimed to compare self-reported CN levels among three groups of physically active individuals in the general adult population using two established CN measures: the Nature Relatedness-6 Scale (NR-6) and the Connectedness to Nature Single Item (CN-SI). Methods: A large sample of 3357 participants, consisting of 1214 fitness enthusiasts, 1115 golfers, and 1028 climbers, participated in three targeted cross-sectional online surveys. CN levels were assessed using the NR-6 and CN-SI scales. Differences between groups were analyzed using statistical comparisons. Results: Climbers exhibited significantly higher NR-6 scores compared to fitness enthusiasts and golfers, indicating a stronger sense of nature relatedness. However, CN-SI scores were highest among golfers. These findings suggest variations in CN perceptions depending on the type of physical activity performed. Conclusion: Engaging in physical activity that involves direct interaction with nature, such as outdoor climbing, may enhance individuals' sense of connection with the natural environment. Given the negative health impacts of sedentary lifestyles, promoting outdoor physical activity could serve as a dual approach to improving both personal well-being and environmental awareness, fostering sustainability in the long term.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.