Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40103704›Full record

ArticleIbrain2025

The causal relationship between systemic lupus erythematosus and juvenile myoclonic epilepsy: A Mendelian randomization study and mediation analysis.

Sirui Chen, Ningning Zhang, Ruirui Zhang, Lan Zhang, Dadong Luo, Junqiang Li, Yaqing Liu, Yunan Wang, Xinyue Duan, Xin Tian and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ibrain, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Sirui ChenThe Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School Lanzhou University Lanzhou China.ORCID 0009-0003-0860-2495
Ningning ZhangThe Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School Lanzhou University Lanzhou China.
Ruirui ZhangThe Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School Lanzhou University Lanzhou China.
Lan ZhangThe Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School Lanzhou University Lanzhou China.
Dadong LuoThe Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School Lanzhou University Lanzhou China.
Junqiang LiDepartment of Neurology, Epilepsy Center, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School Lanzhou University Lanzhou China.
Yaqing LiuDepartment of Neurology, Epilepsy Center, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School Lanzhou University Lanzhou China.
Yunan WangThe First Clinical Medical College Chongqing Medical University Chongqing China.
Xinyue DuanThe First Clinical Medical College Chongqing Medical University Chongqing China.
Xin TianDepartment of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Neurology Chongqing China.
Tiancheng WangDepartment of Neurology, Epilepsy Center, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School Lanzhou University Lanzhou China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the causal relationship between systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME). Univariable and reverse Mendelian randomization (MR) analyses were performed to investigate the potential causal associations between SLE, systemic autoimmune disorders (SADs), and JME. Two-step mediation MR analysis was further performed to explore indirect factors that may influence the relationship between SLE and JME. Summary data on SADs were extracted from the Integrative Epidemiology Unit Open genome-wide association study database, and summary statistics for JME were acquired from the International League Against Epilepsy Consortium. The inverse-variance weighted (IVW) method was used for primary analysis, supplemented by MR-Egger and weighted median. In the univariable MR analysis, IVW results indicated a causal relationship between SLE and an increased risk of JME (odds ratio = 1.0030, 95% confidence interval, 1.0004-1.0057;

Indexed as

causalityinflammatory cytokinesjuvenile myoclonic epilepsyMendelian randomizationsystemic lupus erythematosus

Identifiers

PMID40103704
PMCPMC11911104

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.