Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40103546›Full record

ArticleMedical physics2025

Three-dimensional regional evaluation of right ventricular myocardial work from cine computed tomography: A pilot study.

Amanda Craine, Anderson Scott, Dhruvi Desai, Seth Kligerman, Eric Adler, Nick H Kim, Laith Alshawabkeh, Francisco Contijoch

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Article in Medical physics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Amanda CraineDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Anderson ScottDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Dhruvi DesaiDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Seth KligermanDepartment of Radiology, National Jewish Health, Denver, Colorado, USA.
Eric AdlerDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Nick H KimDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Sleep, Medicine & Physiology, Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Laith AlshawabkehDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Francisco ContijochDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.

Funding

High spatial resolution evaluation of subclinical regions of myocardial dysfunction in adult patients with tetralogy of FallotF31HL165881 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CRAINE, AMANDA · 2023 to 2024
$83k
Advanced Right Ventricular Functional Analysis for Right Ventricular Failure Risk in Pre-Implant Left Ventricular Assist Device PatientsF31HL158218 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SCOTT, ANDERSON · 2022 to 2022
$26k
NHLBI NIH HHS F31 HL158218NHLBI NIH HHS F31 HL165881
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvaluating regional variations in right ventricular (RV) performance can be challenging, particularly in patients with significant impairments due to the need for 3D spatial coverage with high spatial resolution. ECG-gated cineCT can fully visualize the RV and be used to quantify regional strain with high spatial resolution. However, strain is influenced by loading conditions. Myocardial work (MW)-measured clinically as the ventricular pressure-strain loop area-is considered a more comprehensive metric due to its independence of preload and afterload. In this study, we sought to develop regional RV MW assessments in 3D with high spatial resolution by combining cineCT-derived regional strain with RV pressure waveforms from right heart catheterization (RHC). PURPOSE: Regional MW is not measured in the right ventricle (RV) due to a lack of high spatial resolution regional strain (RS) estimates throughout the ventricle. We present a cineCT-based approach to evaluate regional RV performance and demonstrate its ability to phenotype three complex populations: end-stage LV failure (HF), chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH), and repaired tetralogy of Fallot (rTOF).

methodsForty-nine patients (19 HF, 11 CTEPH, 19 rTOF) underwent cineCT and RHC. RS was estimated as the regional change in the endocardial surface from full-cycle ECG-gated cineCT and combined with RHC pressure waveforms to create regional pressure-strain loops; endocardial MW was measured as the loop area. Detailed, 3D mapping of RS and MW enabled spatial visualization of strain and work strength, and phenotyping of patients.

resultsHF patients demonstrated more overall impaired strain and work compared to the CTEPH and rTOF cohorts. For example, the HF patients had more akinetic areas (median: 9%) than CTEPH (median: < 1%, p = 0.02) and rTOF (median: 1%, p < 0.01) and performed more low work (median: 69%) than the rTOF cohort (median: 38%, p < 0.01). The CTEPH cohort had more impairment in the septal wall; < 1% of the free wall and 16% of the septal wall performed negative work. The rTOF cohort demonstrated a wide distribution of strain and work, ranging from hypokinetic to hyperkinetic strain and low to medium-high work. Impaired strain (-0.15 ≤ RS) and negative work were strongly-to-very strongly correlated with RVEF (R = -0.89, p < 0.01; R = -0.70, p < 0.01, respectively), while impaired work (MW ≤ 5 mmHg) was moderately correlated with RVEF (R = -0.53, p < 0.01).

conclusionRegional RV MW maps can be derived from clinical CT and RHC studies and can provide patient-specific phenotyping of RV function in complex heart disease patients.

Indexed as

Heart VentriclesImaging, Three-DimensionalTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot Projectscardiac computed tomographyCTEPHheart failuremyocardial workrepaired tetralogy of fallotRV function

Identifiers

PMID40103546

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.