Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40103518›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of haematology2025

Prognostic Significance of +1q Alterations in Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma Treated With Daratumumab-, Elotuzumab-, and Carfilzomib-Based Triplet Regimens: A Multicenter Real-World Analysis of 635 Patients.

Fortunato Morabito, Enrica Antonia Martino, Monica Galli, Massimo Offidani, Renato Zambello, Sara Bringhen, Nicola Giuliani, Catello Califano, Marino Brunori, Alfredo Gagliardi and 57 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of haematology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

67 authors.

Fortunato MorabitoGruppo Amici Dell'Ematologia Foundation-GrADE, Reggio Emilia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2585-7073
Enrica Antonia MartinoHematology Unit AO of Cosenza, Cosenza, Italy.
Monica GalliHematology and Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy.
Massimo OffidaniHematology Unit, Ancona, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2749-7347
Renato ZambelloDepartment of Medicine (DIMED), Hematology and Clinical Immunology, Padua University School of Medicine, Padova, Italy.
Sara BringhenDivision of Hematology, AOU Città Della Salute e Della Scienza di Torino, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
Nicola GiulianiHematology Unit, Parma University Hospital, Parma, Italy.
Catello CalifanoOnco-Hematology Unit, "A. Tortora" Hospital, Pagani, Italy.
Marino BrunoriInternal Medicine, Ospedale Santa Croce, Fano, Italy.
Alfredo GagliardiHematology, "Santa Maria di Loreto Nuovo" Hospital, Naples, Italy.
Nicola SgherzaUnit of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Bari, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5447-1068
Angela Maria QuintoHaematology and Transplant Unit, IRCCS-Istituto Tumori "Giovanni Paolo II", Bari, Italy.
Gregorio BarilàHematology Unit, Ospedale San Bortolo, Vicenza, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3430-6115
Angelo BelottiHematology Unit, A.O. Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0617-3127
Claudio CerchioneDepartment of Hematology, IRCCS Istituto Scientifico Romagnolo per Lo Studio e la Cura Dei Tumori (IRST), Cesena, Italy.
Gloria Margiotta CasaluciDivision of Hematology, Department of Translational Medicine, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy.
Raffaele FontanaHematology and Transplant Center, University Hospital "San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona", Salerno, Italy.
Velia BongarzoniUOC of Hematology San Giovanni-Addolorata Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy.
Giuseppe TarantiniHematology Unit, "Dimiccoli" Hospital, Barletta, Italy.
Daniele DerudasDepartment of Hematology, Cagliari, Italy.
Francesca PatriarcaHematology, DMED, University of Udine, University Hospital of Friuli Centrale, Udine, Italy.
Alessandro GozzettiDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena Policlinico S Maria Alle Scotte, Siena, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0769-6891
Adelina SementaUOC Ematologia, Ospedale San Giuseppe Moscati, Avellino, Italy.
Elisabetta AntonioliHaematology Unit Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Angela RagoUOSD Ematologia ASL Roma 1, Rome, Italy.
Flavia LottiInstitute of Hematology, TMO Azienda Universitaria-Ospedaliera Santa Maria Della Misericordia di Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Claudio De MagistrisHematology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Maria Teresa PetrucciDepartment of Translational and Precision Medicine, Hematology Azienda Policlinico Umberto I Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Loredana PettineHematology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Niccolò BolliHematology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1018-5139
Concetta ConticelloDivision of Hematology, Azienda Policlinico-OVE, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Elena ZamagniIRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Istituto di Ematologia "Seràgnoli", Bologna, Italy.
Salvatore PalmieriHematology Unit, Napoli, Italy.
Maurizio MussoUOC OncoEmatologia e TMO, Dipartimento Oncologico, Palermo, Italy.
Anna MeleDepartment of Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplant, Hospital Card. G. Panico, Lecce, Italy.
Roberta Della PepaHematology, AUOP "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
Ernesto VignaHematology Unit AO of Cosenza, Cosenza, Italy.
Antonella BruzzeseHematology Unit AO of Cosenza, Cosenza, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9456-2404
Francesca FazioDepartment of Translational and Precision Medicine, Hematology Azienda Policlinico Umberto I Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Roberto MinaDivision of Hematology, AOU Città Della Salute e Della Scienza di Torino, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
Laura ParisHematology and Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy.
Iolanda Donatella VincelliHematology Unit, Department of Hemato-Oncology and Radiotherapy, Great Metropolitan Hospital "Bianchi-Melacrino-Morelli", Reggio Calabria, Italy.
Giuliana FarinaUOC Ematologia a Indirizzo Oncologico, AORN "Sant'Anna e San Sebastiano", Caserta, Italy.
Clotilde CangialosiUOC Ematologia A. O. Ospedali Riuniti Villa Sofia-Cervello, Palermo, Italy.
Katia MancusoIRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Istituto di Ematologia "Seràgnoli", Bologna, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1169-0129
Antonietta Pia FalconeDepartment of Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplant, IRCCS Casa Sollievo Della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy.
Giuseppe MeleDepartment of Hematology, Hospital Perrino, Brindisi, Italy.
Antonello SicaOnco-Hematology, AOU "Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Sonia MorèHematology Unit, Ancona, Italy.
Giovanni ReddicontoDepartment of Hematology, Hospital Vito Fazzi, Lecce, Italy.
Giovanni TripepiCNR-IBIM, Clinical Epidemiology and Physiopathology of Renal Diseases and Hypertension of Reggio Calabria, Reggio Calabria, Italy.
Graziella D'ArrigoCNR-IBIM, Clinical Epidemiology and Physiopathology of Renal Diseases and Hypertension of Reggio Calabria, Reggio Calabria, Italy.
Emiliano BarbieriHematology Unit, Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Emilia Romagna, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3148-6608
Micol QuaresimaHematology Unit, Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Emilia Romagna, Italy.
Claudio Salvatore CartiaDivision of Hematology, IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Sara PezzattiDivision of Hematology, San Gerardo Hospital, Monza, Italy.
Magda MarcattiDivision of Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Francesca FarinaDivision of Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Anna CafroDivision of Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Michele PalumboDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Valeria MasoniDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Virginia Valeria FerrettiClinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics Service, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0130-915X
Francesco Di RaimondoIRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Istituto di Ematologia "Seràgnoli", Bologna, Italy.
Pellegrino MustoUnit of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Bari, Italy.
Antonino NeriScientific Directorate IRCCS of Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Silvia MangiacavalliDivision of Hematology, IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Massimo GentileHematology Unit AO of Cosenza, Cosenza, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) research on the impact of +1q abnormalities in real-world settings is limited. This study evaluated the prognostic and predictive significance of 1q gain [gain(1q)] and amplification [ampl(1q)] in 635 RRMM patients treated with daratumumab-, elotuzumab-, and carfilzomib-based triplet regimens. Patients with +1q abnormalities had lower deep response rates [≥ CR: 9.4% for gain(1q), 11.6% for ampl(1q)] versus 20.2% in +1q-negative patients. Multivariable ordinal logistic analysis showed significantly lower odds of achieving ≥ CR in patients with gain(1q) (OR = 0.49, p < 0.001) or ampl(1q) (OR = 0.58, p = 0.0037). Progression-free survival (PFS) was longer in +1q-negative patients (28 months) compared to those with gain(1q) (8 months) or ampl(1q) (7.4 months). Multivariable models identified gain(1q) (HR = 1.9, p < 0.001) and ampl(1q) (HR = 2.2, p < 0.001) as independent negative prognostic factors alongside del17p, t(4;14), creatinine clearance < 60 mL/min, and ISS Stages II and III. Similarly, overall survival (OS) was reduced for patients with gain(1q) (25 months) and ampl(1q) (19.5 months) versus 42.2 months in +1q-negative patients. Multivariable analysis showed gain(1q) (HR = 1.6, p = 0.007) and ampl(1q) (HR = 2.0, p = 0.002) as independent predictors of increased mortality. Ancillary +1q abnormalities associated with high-risk cytogenetic changes were linked to both shorter PFS and OS. Stratification into no-hit, single-hit, double-hit, and triple-hit groups showed significant survival differences, emphasizing the impact of cumulative cytogenetic abnormalities on outcomes. In conclusion, +1q abnormalities significantly impact prognosis in RRMM and should be considered in risk stratification. The study emphasizes the importance of comprehensive cytogenetic profiling in real-world settings and highlights the need for personalized treatment strategies to improve patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsChromosome AberrationsChromosomes, Human, Pair 1Multiple MyelomaAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOligopeptidesPrognosisAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedcarfilzomibdaratumumabelotuzumabOligopeptides+1q alterations and prognosis in RRMM 1q abnormalitiesDaraRdEloPdEloRdKRdRRMM

Identifiers

PMID40103518
PMCPMC12134713

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