Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40103405›Full record

ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2025

Prevalence and determinants of child immunization coverage in Ethiopia: Evidence from the 2019 mini-demographic and health survey.

Gebrecherkos Teame Gebrehiwot, Mulugeta Tilahun, Haftu Gebrehiwot, Hayelom Kahsay, Gebremicheal Gebregziabher, Senait Haddis, Mesfin Tesfay, Girmay Alemseged, Gebreselassie Alemseged, Mebrahtu Kalayu and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Gebrecherkos Teame GebrehiwotDepartment of Molecular Research and Diagnostics, Tigray Health Research Institute, Mekelle, The Republic of Ethiopia.ORCID 0009-0001-2516-4680
Mulugeta TilahunDepartment of Laboratory Research, Tigray Health Research Institute, Mekelle, The Republic of Ethiopia.
Haftu GebrehiwotDepartment of Regional Data Management Centre, Tigray Health Research Institute, Mekelle, The Republic of Ethiopia.
Hayelom KahsayDepartment of Molecular Research and Diagnostics, Tigray Health Research Institute, Mekelle, The Republic of Ethiopia.
Gebremicheal GebregziabherDepartment of Laboratory Research, Tigray Health Research Institute, Mekelle, The Republic of Ethiopia.
Senait HaddisDepartment of Molecular Research and Diagnostics, Tigray Health Research Institute, Mekelle, The Republic of Ethiopia.
Mesfin TesfayDepartment of Laboratory Research, Tigray Health Research Institute, Mekelle, The Republic of Ethiopia.
Girmay AlemsegedDepartment of Molecular Research and Diagnostics, Tigray Health Research Institute, Mekelle, The Republic of Ethiopia.
Gebreselassie AlemsegedDepartment of Laboratory Research, Tigray Health Research Institute, Mekelle, The Republic of Ethiopia.
Mebrahtu KalayuDepartment of Public Health, Mekelle University College of Health Sciences, Mekelle, The Republic of Ethiopia.
Goitom YisfaDepartment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Mekelle Institute of Technology, Mekelle, The Republic of Ethiopia.
Merhawi AlemuDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Adigrat University, Adigrat, The Republic of Ethiopia.
Haileselassie Bisrat BidreDepartment of HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control Core Process, Tigray Regional Health Bureau, Mekelle, The Republic of Ethiopia.
Teshale TeklueDepartment of Veterinary Science, Tigray Agricultural Research Institute (TARI), Mekelle, The Republic of Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0001-8437-9289

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunization is a crucial public health intervention, and in Ethiopia, a nation characterized by diversity, immunization coverage shows considerable variations. This study aims to assess immunization coverage across various vaccines in Ethiopia and understand the prevalence and factors affecting immunization rates. This study utilized secondary data from the 2019 Ethiopian Mini Demographic and Health Survey (EMDHS), a community-based cross-sectional study. A Poisson regression model was used to evaluate the children's immunization coverage: the number of vaccinations a child received across 18 different vaccines. The overall immunization coverage in Ethiopia was found to be 40%, with significant regional disparities. Coverage was highest in Addis Ababa and Harari and lowest in Afar and Somali regions. BCG had the highest coverage (34.42%), while measles-2 vaccination had the lowest (3.7%). The Poisson regression analysis identified several significant predictors of immunization uptake. Children from wealthier households, those born in public health facilities, and those whose mothers attended antenatal care (ANC) visits had higher immunization counts (

Indexed as

VaccinationVaccination CoverageAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHealth SurveysHumansImmunization ProgramsInfantMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceVaccinesdeterminantsImmunizationMEDHS 2019Poisson regressionprevalence rate

Identifiers

PMID40103405
PMCPMC12934132

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.