Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40103344›Full record

ArticleLipids2025

Effects of a high-fat diet on gut microbiota and possible implications for bone health in male Wistar rats.

Fernanda Guedes Rodrigues, Milene Subtil Ormanji, Renata Meca, Horácio Montenegro, Lilian Cuppari, Martin H de Borst, Ita Pfeferman Heilberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lipids, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fernanda Guedes RodriguesNutrition Post Graduation Program, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, Brazil.
Milene Subtil OrmanjiNephrology Division, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, Brazil.
Renata MecaNephrology Division, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, Brazil.
Horácio MontenegroNGS Soluções Genômicas, São Paulo, Brazil.
Lilian CuppariNutrition Post Graduation Program, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, Brazil.
Martin H de BorstDepartment of Nephrology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Ita Pfeferman HeilbergNutrition Post Graduation Program, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, Brazil.

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) 309045/2018-5Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) 433412/2018-6Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) 2018/17867-0Fundação Oswaldo Ramos-Hospital do Rim (HRIM)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diet plays an important role in the composition of gut microbiota. Emerging research suggests that bone homeostasis can also be influenced by the gut microbiota. The aim of this study was to assess possible alterations in gut microbiota in an experimental obesity model induced by a high-fat diet (HFD) and the possible effects on parameters of bone metabolism and remodeling. Male Wistar rats were fed a HFD (60% lipids) or standard (control) diet for 14 weeks. Biochemical and hormonal parameters, bone histomorphometry, bone protein levels, and gut microbiota composition were analyzed. HFD animals exhibited a greater gut microbiota α-diversity represented by the Shannon Index and an increased relative abundance of the Proteobacteria phylum. Histomorphometry detected lower bone formation in the HFD group, accompanied by increased levels of serum and bone leptin and FGF-23 (fibroblast growth factor-23). The Shannon Index was correlated directly with bone FGF-23 (R 0.96, p = 0.04) and inversely with the osteoblastic surface (R -0.95, p = 0.04). The present study disclosed a significant increase in gut microbiota α-diversity and relative abundance of Proteobacteria phylum in obese animals fed a high-fat diet in parallel with increased levels of bone and serum leptin and FGF-23 and lower bone formation. The associations of Shannon Index with bone levels of FGF-23 and reduced osteoblastic surface suggest a link between HFD-induced higher gut microbiota diversity and low bone formation.

Indexed as

Bone and BonesDiet, High-FatGastrointestinal MicrobiomeObesityAnimalsFibroblast Growth FactorsLeptinMaleRatsRats, WistarFibroblast Growth FactorsLeptinbone metabolismgut microbiotahigh‐fat dietobesity

Identifiers

PMID40103344
PMCPMC12434566

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.