Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40103261›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine

Facial Myokymia With or Without Concurrent Neurological Deficits in Seven Dogs and Two Cats.

Tomás Elvira, Claudia Mallol, Abbe Crawford, Edward Ives, Anne R Fraser, Lorenzo Mari, Anna Tauro, Patricia Alvarez, Victoria Indzhova, Giulia Corsini and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Tomás ElviraAnderson Moores Veterinary Specialists, Part of Linnaeus Veterinary Limited, Hursley, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7778-9910
Claudia MallolAnderson Moores Veterinary Specialists, Part of Linnaeus Veterinary Limited, Hursley, UK.
Abbe CrawfordQueen Mother Hospital for Small Animals, Potters Bar, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2176-5873
Edward IvesAnderson Moores Veterinary Specialists, Part of Linnaeus Veterinary Limited, Hursley, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0669-0420
Anne R FraserDavies Veterinary Specialists, Part of Linnaeus Veterinary Limited, Hitchin, UK.
Lorenzo MariThe Ralph Veterinary Referral Centre, Marlow, UK.
Anna TauroChesterGates Veterinary Specialists, Chester, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0606-7831
Patricia AlvarezPride Veterinary Referrals, Derby, UK.
Victoria IndzhovaWillows Veterinary Centre and Referral Service, Part of Linnaeus Veterinary Limited, Solihull, UK.
Giulia CorsiniAnderson Moores Veterinary Specialists, Part of Linnaeus Veterinary Limited, Hursley, UK.
Bruno LopesSouthfields Veterinary Specialists, Part of Linnaeus Veterinary Limited, Basildon, UK.
Josep BrocalAnderson Moores Veterinary Specialists, Part of Linnaeus Veterinary Limited, Hursley, UK.

Funding

Linnaeus Veterinary Limited supported the costs of the Open Access Publication Charges
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMyokymia is a form of peripheral nerve hyperexcitability that can be focal or generalized. Information regarding focal myokymia in veterinary medicine is currently limited, resulting in a need for a better understanding of this clinical sign. HYPOTHESIS/

objectivesDescribe the clinical presentation, diagnostic findings, treatment, and outcomes in dogs and cats with facial myokymia (FM). ANIMALS: Seven dogs and two cats with clinically confirmed FM.

methodsRetrospective study. Clinical records from six referral institutions were reviewed to identify cases with FM. Signalment, clinical presentation, diagnostic test results, treatment, and outcome were recorded and evaluated for each patient.

resultsFacial myokymia was detected before referral in 6/9 cases. Concurrent vestibular signs were present in 7/9 cases, whereas signs of facial nerve dysfunction other than FM were present in three cases. The diagnoses in the seven dogs were facial and vestibular neuropathy of unknown etiology (n = 2), extra-axial neoplasia (n = 1), otitis media-interna with intracranial extension (n = 1), otitis interna with associated facial and vestibulocochlear neuropathy (n = 1), meningoencephalitis of unknown origin (n = 1) and neoplasia or hypertrophic neuritis (n = 1). The two cats were diagnosed with retrobulbar adenosquamous carcinoma with intracranial extension and traumatic orofacial injury. When prednisolone was used (6/9 cases) FM improved or resolved, although relapses were common. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: Facial myokymia is an uncommon and nonspecific clinical sign in dogs and cats, associated with a range of structural disorders affecting the facial motor nucleus, nerve, or both. Control of FM is variable, and treatment and outcome depend on the underlying cause.

Indexed as

Cat DiseasesDog DiseasesFacial Nerve DiseasesMyokymiaAnimalsCatsDogsFemaleMaleRetrospective StudieselectromyographyfacialhyperexcitabilityMRInerve

Identifiers

PMID40103261
PMCPMC11919749

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.