Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40102926›Full record

ArticleAIDS research and therapy2025

Exploring HIV self-testing as an early detection strategy among female sex workers in Waliso town, Ethiopia: a community based cross sectional study.

Kotu Merga, Tomas Benti, Gada Edea, Firaol Regea, Tesfu Zewdu, Hailu Merga

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Article in AIDS research and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kotu MergaWaliso town Health office, Waliso, Oromia region, Ethiopia.
Tomas BentiDepartment of Public Health, Madda Walabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia.
Gada EdeaDepartment of Nursing, School of Health sciences, Ambo University Waliso campus, Waliso, Ethiopia.
Firaol RegeaDepartment of Nursing, School of Health sciences, Ambo University Waliso campus, Waliso, Ethiopia.
Tesfu ZewduDepartment of Nursing, School of Health sciences, Ambo University Waliso campus, Waliso, Ethiopia.
Hailu MergaDepartment of Epidemiology, Institute of Health, Jimma University, P.O. Box 378, Jimma, Ethiopia. hailu.merga2014@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe burden of HIV infection among key population like female sex workers (FSW) is higher and challenges the prevention and control of the virus compared to other population groups. HIV self-testing allows people to test themselves discreetly and conveniently and may provide opportunities to people not currently reached by existing HIV testing and counseling services. Hence, this study aimed to assess the magnitude of HIV Self-Testing (HIVST) and associated factors among Female sex workers in Waliso Town in Central Ethiopia.

methodA community-based Cross-sectional study was conducted from 1 October-November 30, 2023, among female sex workers using snowball sampling. A total of 400 participants were included in the study. Data was collected using pre-tested, structured self-administered, and interviewer-administered questionnaires using face-to-face interviews. A binary logistic regression model was fitted using SPSS version 26 to identify factors associated with HIV self-testing. Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR), 95% confidence interval, and a p-value < 0.05 was used to judge the statistically significant variables.

resultsThe prevalence of HIV self-testing among female sex workers in Waliso town was found to be 37% (95% CI: 32, 42). Education status (attended high school and above) (AOR = 7.62[95% CI 2.55,24.67], marital status (divorced) (AOR = 2.1[95% CI 1.23,3.6], those whose both parents dead (AOR = 2.72[95% CI 1.4,5.28] and before sex whether they asked their partner test status (AOR = 0.17[95% CI 0.07,0.37] were statistically significant.

conclusionThis study revealed that HIV self-tests among female sex workers were lower than the 95% national target. Education status, marital status, parent`s living status and knowing the partner HIV status before sex were found to be predictors of HIV self-test. Our findings underscore the need to develop evidence-based strategies to improve HIV testing uptake by FSWs and improve community-based services.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsSelf-TestingSex WorkersAdolescentAdultCitiesCross-Sectional StudiesEarly DiagnosisEthiopiaFemaleHumansMaleSocioeconomic FactorsYoung AdultAssociated factorEthiopiaFemale sex workerHIV self-testingWaliso

Identifiers

PMID40102926
PMCPMC11921483

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.