Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40102904›Full record

Trial reportBritish journal of health psychology2025

Reinforcing implementation intentions with imagery increases physical activity habit strength and behaviour.

Alison Divine, Sarah Astill

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in British journal of health psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Alison DivineSchool of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0524-2108
Sarah AstillSchool of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesHabits may enhance the maintenance of physical activity. The aim of this study is to examine if reinforcing implementation intentions increases habit strength and thus physical activity.

designParticipants (N = 186) were randomized into one of three intervention conditions (imagery vs. implementation intentions vs. combined; implementation intentions and imagery) and a control condition.

methodsParticipants were instructed to engage in a physical activity that they would like to start doing, or do more of, over a four-week period. Participants completed measures of physical activity, habit strength, and imagery use (imagery and combined conditions only) pre-intervention, weekly during the intervention, post-intervention, and a 12-week follow-up.

resultsHabit strength increased at week three (p < .001) for those in the combined condition, which was maintained through post-intervention and increased at follow-up (Ps > .05). In the imagery condition, habit strength increased at post-intervention (p = .003) and was maintained at follow-up. Physical activity increased for the combined condition from week two (p < .001) of the intervention, continuing to increase at weeks three (p = .003) and four (p < .001).

conclusionsImagery may be an effective intervention to support habit formation. Reinforcing implementation intentions with mental imagery may support habit formation for physical activity behaviour.

Indexed as

ExerciseHabitsHealth BehaviorImagery, PsychotherapyIntentionReinforcement, PsychologyAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung Adulthabit strengthimageryimplementation intentionsphysical activity

Identifiers

PMID40102904
PMCPMC11920387

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.