Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40102900›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2025

Wnt5a augments intracellular free cholesterol levels and promotes castration resistance in prostate cancer.

Yuqi Guo, Zhiyuan Zhang, Lintao Dong, Xinyi Shi, Xiaohan Li, Mingxiu Luo, Yajuan Fu, Yujing Gao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yuqi Guo *Key Laboratory of Fertility Preservation and Maintenance of Ministry of Education, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
Zhiyuan Zhang *Key Laboratory of Fertility Preservation and Maintenance of Ministry of Education, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
Lintao Dong *The First Clinical Medical School, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
Xinyi ShiKey Laboratory of Fertility Preservation and Maintenance of Ministry of Education, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
Xiaohan LiNational Health Commission Key Laboratory of Metabolic Cardiovascular Diseases Research, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
Mingxiu LuoKey Laboratory of Fertility Preservation and Maintenance of Ministry of Education, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China. luomingxiuwater@126.com.
Yajuan FuNational Health Commission Key Laboratory of Metabolic Cardiovascular Diseases Research, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China. 20210202@nxmu.edu.cn.
Yujing GaoKey Laboratory of Fertility Preservation and Maintenance of Ministry of Education, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China. gaoyujing2004@126.com.ORCID 0000-0003-0718-4992

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81660486Natural Science Foundation of Ningxia 2022AAC02027the Key Research and Development Projects in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region 2023BEG02033
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProstate cancer (PCa) is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality in men globally. While androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) can extend the asymptomatic phase and overall survival of patients with metastatic PCa, prolonged ADT often leads to the development of castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) within 18-24 months. The mechanisms underlying CRPC remain incompletely understood, presenting a significant challenge in clinical prostate cancer treatment.

methodsIn this study, we investigated the role of Wnt5a, a member of the Wnt family, in CRPC. Tumor tissues from CRPC patients were analyzed to assess the expression levels of Wnt5a. Prostate cancer cells were used to examine the impact of Wnt5a on androgen-dependent and -independent growth, as well as sensitivity to bicalutamide. RNA-seq analysis, qRT-PCR, intracellular cholesterol content and the activation of the androgen receptor (AR) signaling pathway were evaluated to elucidate the mechanistic role of Wnt5a in CRPC progression. Drug target Mendelian randomization analysis was performed to investigate the effect of PCSK9 inhibitor on prostate cancer.

resultsOur study revealed a significant overexpression of Wnt5a in tissues from CRPC tumors. Wnt5a was found to enhance both androgen-dependent and -independent growth in prostate cancer cells while reducing their sensitivity to bicalutamide. Mechanistically, Wnt5a was shown to upregulate intracellular free cholesterol content and activate the AR signaling pathway, contributing to hormone therapy resistance in CRPC. PCSK9 inhibitor significantly reduced the risk of PCa.

conclusionsThe findings of this study highlight a novel molecular mechanism underlying endocrine therapy resistance in CRPC mediated by Wnt5a. Targeting Wnt5a or reducing cholesterol level would be a promising therapeutic strategy for the treatment of CRPC, providing new insights into potential avenues for combating this challenging form of prostate cancer.

Indexed as

CholesterolProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantWnt-5a ProteinCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleReceptors, AndrogenSignal TransductionCholesterolReceptors, AndrogenWnt-5a ProteinWNT5A protein, humanAndrogen receptor signalingCastration resistanceCholesterolProstate cancer

Identifiers

PMID40102900
PMCPMC11921506

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.