ArticleWorld journal of emergency surgery : WJES2025
Impact of COVID-19 on urgent gastrointestinal surgery outcomes: increased mortality in 2020.
Article in World journal of emergency surgery : WJES, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Outcomes and Predictors of Mortality in Perforated Versus Non-Perforated Peptic Ulcer Disease: A U.S. Nationwide Propensity-Matched Analysis, 2016-2021.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic significantly disrupted healthcare systems. In France, non-urgent procedures were postponed, leading to a 52% decrease in elective surgical activity in public hospitals in Paris during the first wave. We aimed to assess the impact on gastro-intestinal emergency surgeries of health strategies implemented during this pandemic.
methodsThis multicenter retrospective cohort study enrolled patients from sixteen public hospitals over five periods: March and April, 2018, and 2019 (pre-pandemic), 2020 (first wave), 2021 (third wave), and 2022 (post-pandemic). All adult patients requiring urgent gastrointestinal surgery admitted through the Emergency Department were included. Statistical tests were performed with the chi-square test, ANOVA test, Student test, Kruskall Wallis or Fisher exact test. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression were performed to investigate the relationship between mortality at day 90 and the primary data recorded.
results2692 patients' stay were included: 54% male, median age 48 [32;68], 12% ICU admission rate, median Charlson score 2 [0;5], and 6% mortality rate at day 90. The number of abdominal emergency cases decreased during the first wave (- 37% in 2020 compared to 2019). In the multivariate regression model, ICU admission, Charlson comorbidity score, and surgery in 2020 were independently associated with mortality at day 90 (as hospital length of stay, to a lower extent).
conclusionUndergoing emergency surgery during the first lockdown was an independent mortality risk factor, independent of the COVID-19 infectious status. Whatever major healthcare issue is ongoing, all efforts should be made to maintain healthcare access to all, including urgent surgical procedures.
trial registrationNot applicable.
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