Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40102877›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2025

Influencing factors of self-advocacy in stroke patients from multiple perspectives: a qualitative study.

Zhixin Zhao, Beilei Lin, Zhenxiang Zhang, Chunhui Zhang, Yongxia Mei, Zhiwei Liu, Hu Jiang, Xiaoxuan Wang

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Article in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

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8citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zhixin ZhaoSchool of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Henan, 450000, China.
Beilei LinSchool of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Henan, 450000, China.
Zhenxiang ZhangSchool of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Henan, 450000, China. zhangzx6666@126.com.
Chunhui ZhangSchool of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Henan, 450000, China. zhangchunhui0617@zzu.edu.cn.
Yongxia MeiSchool of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Henan, 450000, China.
Zhiwei LiuSchool of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Henan, 450000, China.
Hu JiangSchool of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Henan, 450000, China.
Xiaoxuan WangSchool of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Henan, 450000, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 72174184
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSelf-advocacy can help stroke patients actively participate in disease management and maximize health benefits, which is a central issue in chronic disease management. The aim of the study was to explore the influencing factors of self-advocacy in stroke patients from multiple perspectives.

methodsA descriptive qualitative interview study was performed. Semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with 19 stroke patients, 6 caregivers, and 8 medical staff from two hospitals in Henan province between October 2023 to February 2024. This study analyzed interview data using a Social Ecological Model (SEM) and content analysis strategies.

resultsFactors associated with stroke patients' self-advocacy were categorized using the social ecological model: (1) individual factors: influence of individual cognitive and psychological factors (weak sense of autonomy, insufficient disease cognition, severity of the disease, self-perceived burden, concerns about deteriorating doctor-patient relationship). (2) interpersonal factors: influence of family, peers and medical staff (insufficient family support, lack of peer support, authority of medical staff dominates). (3) community factors: influence of socio-environmental factors (shortage of medical staff, incomplete rehabilitation equipment, limited channels for information). (4) policy-economic factors: influence of existing policy (insufficient support from medical insurance, long-term financial burden).

conclusionThis study's application of a social ecological model helped to illuminate the complex and multilevel factors that may influence self-advocacy in stroke patients. Stroke patients' self-advocacy was influenced by the patients themselves, interpersonal relationships, community factors, and policy-economic factors. These findings can be used to guide the development of a multi-pronged intervention strategy to increase the level of self-advocacy for stroke patients in the self-management process.

Indexed as

StrokeAdultAgedCaregiversChinaFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSocial SupportInfluencing factorsQualitative researchSelf-advocacySocial ecological modelStroke

Identifiers

PMID40102877
PMCPMC11916321

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