Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40102752›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

Population dynamics, threat assessment, and conservation strategies for critically endangered Meconopsis aculeata in alpine zone.

Muhammad Manzoor, Mushtaq Ahmad, Syed Waseem Gillani, Muhammad Waheed, Hamayun Shaheen, Abdul Basit Mehmood, Beatrice Ambo Fonge, Abeer Al-Andal

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Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The shifting dynamics of plant and mushroom foraging in Kashmir.Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Muhammad ManzoorDepartment of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan.
Mushtaq AhmadDepartment of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan.
Syed Waseem GillaniDepartment of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan. sgillani@bs.qau.edu.pk.
Muhammad WaheedDepartment of Botany, University of Okara, Okara, 56300, Pakistan.
Hamayun ShaheenDepartment of Botany, University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, 13100, Pakistan.
Abdul Basit MehmoodDepartment of Botany, University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, 13100, Pakistan.
Beatrice Ambo FongeDepartment of Plant Science, Division South West Region, University of Buea, PO BOX 63, Fako, Buea, Cameroon. ambofonge72@gmail.com.
Abeer Al-AndalDepartment of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, 61413, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Himalayan alpine zone harbors a rich diversity of endemic medicinal plant species, such as Meconopsis aculeata, due to its habitat heterogeneity. Globally, alpine environments are most significantly affected by climate change, characterized by low temperatures and restricted growing seasons, offering essential services yet remaining most vulnerable. M. aculeata holds immense ecological significance in alpine ecosystems, while human disturbances and climate change pose serious threats to its long-term viability. The present study was conducted to explore population ecology, spatial distribution patterns, significant threats, diversity patterns along elevational gradients, and future conservation strategies for the dwindling populations of M. aculeata.

methodsField sampling was carried out from 2022 to 2024 in various districts of Kashmir to examine the vegetation characteristics of M. aculeata populations, along with the geographic variables and threats impacting these populations. The quadrat method was used to investigate the vegetation characteristics across an extensive elevational gradient, ranging from 3000 m to 4600 m.

resultsHealthier M. aculeata populations were found in the middle elevational range of 3700 m to 4100 m. The SIMPER analysis revealed an overall average dissimilarity of 80.08, indicating spatial variability in species composition across the studied sites. GIS analysis showed that M. aculeata was found on the north aspect, with steppe slope in rocky habitat. The average herb density was calculated to be 20.6/ha, while 60% of sampled sites experienced intense grazing. A total of 20 indicator species were identified as associated with M. aculeata populations. Mantel tests identified key species influencing the population structure of M. aculeata. Aconitum heterophyllum (R = 0.7954, P = 0.003) was found to be the most critical indicator species, followed by Anaphalis nepalensis (R = 0.6564, P = 0.034), and Bistorta affinis (R = 0.522, P = 0.044). CCA analysis identified NTFP extraction, grazing and fire as serious threats for the sustainability of M. aculeata populations. Alpha diversity results highlight significant altitudinal influences on the diversity metrics of M. aculeata populations. Beta diversity results indicate that Site 8 exhibited substantial differences in species composition compared to other sites, while Sites 1 and 9 highlighted the spatial heterogeneity within the M. aculeata populations. As this species is already classified as a critically endangered species, we recommend implementing effective conservation measures such as habitat restoration, sustainable harvesting practices, involving local communities, and promoting stewardship. These initiatives will encourage sustainable management of the species in the region. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Conservation of Natural ResourcesEndangered SpeciesAltitudeBiodiversityClimate ChangeEcosystemIndiaPapaveraceaePopulation DynamicsBiodiversity hotspotClimate changeDiversity patternsEndemicKashmirSustainable management

Identifiers

PMID40102752
PMCPMC11921755

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.