Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40102703›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of mental health nursing2025

Are "Alternative to Discipline" Programs for Nurses With Alcohol and Other Drug Challenges Relevant to Global Contexts? A Scoping Review.

Adam Searby, Rachel Shuster, Leila S Ledbetter, Marissa D Abram

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of mental health nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Adam SearbyMonash University, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7457-3221
Rachel ShusterHighmark Inc., Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8353-3838
Leila S LedbetterDuke University Medical Center, Library & Archives, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Marissa D AbramDuke University School of Nursing, Durham, North Carolina, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alternative to discipline programs, defined as programs for nurses 'impaired' by issues such as alcohol and/or drug use, provide treatment and support to return to the profession. This paper aims to explore alternative to discipline programs for nurses to determine whether these programs are relevant to other geographical contexts. A scoping review was conducted in accordance with the JBI methodology. The PRIMSA-ScR checklist was used in this scoping review. The databases searched included MEDLINE (PubMed), Embase (Elsevier), Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (EBSCOhost), and ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global (ProQuest) from 1984 to 2024. Title and abstract screening was conducted on 1622 papers, resulting in 90 papers for full-text screening. After full-text screening, 19 papers met the inclusion criteria for this scoping review. Issues related to the cost of programs, strict requirements for abstinence, and a lack of 'bespoke' options that address participant needs were identified in this review and need to be addressed prior to global implementation of these programs. Impairment of nurses due to alcohol and/or drug use threatens workforce sustainability, and without 'alternatives to discipline', can mean experience nurses are lost to the profession, often without treatment. Exploration of alterative to discipline programs is essential to ensure that nurses with alcohol and other drug challenges are retained in the profession and receive the treatment required to remain safe practitioners. Likewise, the perception that programs were punitive in nature should be addressed to ensure acceptability of these programs as an alternative to the loss of employment.

Indexed as

AlcoholismNursesProfessional ImpairmentSubstance-Related DisordersHumansalternative to discipline programsmonitoring programsnursesprofessional impairmentsubstance‐related disorders

Identifiers

PMID40102703
PMCPMC11920392

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.