Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40102688›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2025

Quantitative characterization of cell niches in spatially resolved omics data.

Sebastian Birk, Irene Bonafonte-Pardàs, Adib Miraki Feriz, Adam Boxall, Eneritz Agirre, Fani Memi, Anna Maguza, Anamika Yadav, Erick Armingol, Rong Fan and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Artificial intelligence virtual bone organoids (AIVBOs).Journal of orthopaedic translation · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Sebastian BirkInstitute of AI for Health, Helmholtz Center Munich-German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-8854-177X
Irene Bonafonte-PardàsInstitute of Computational Biology, Helmholtz Center Munich-German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
Adib Miraki FerizWellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, UK.
Adam BoxallWellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3677-3043
Eneritz AgirreLaboratory of Molecular Neurobiology, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5012-0305
Fani MemiWellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, UK.
Anna MaguzaWürzburg Institute of Systems Immunology (WüSI), University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Anamika YadavWellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, UK.
Erick ArmingolWellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1546-9165
Rong FanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7805-8059
Gonçalo Castelo-BrancoLaboratory of Molecular Neurobiology, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2247-9393
Fabian J TheisSchool of Computation, Information and Technology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2419-1943
Omer Ali BayraktarWellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6055-277X
Carlos Talavera-LópezWürzburg Institute of Systems Immunology (WüSI), University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany. carlos.talavera-lopez@uni-wuerzburg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8590-2393
Mohammad LotfollahiWellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, UK. ml19@sanger.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6858-7985

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spatial omics enable the characterization of colocalized cell communities that coordinate specific functions within tissues. These communities, or niches, are shaped by interactions between neighboring cells, yet existing computational methods rarely leverage such interactions for their identification and characterization. To address this gap, here we introduce NicheCompass, a graph deep-learning method that models cellular communication to learn interpretable cell embeddings that encode signaling events, enabling the identification of niches and their underlying processes. Unlike existing methods, NicheCompass quantitatively characterizes niches based on communication pathways and consistently outperforms alternatives. We show its versatility by mapping tissue architecture during mouse embryonic development and delineating tumor niches in human cancers, including a spatial reference mapping application. Finally, we extend its capabilities to spatial multi-omics, demonstrate cross-technology integration with datasets from different sequencing platforms and construct a whole mouse brain spatial atlas comprising 8.4 million cells, highlighting NicheCompass' scalability. Overall, NicheCompass provides a scalable framework for identifying and analyzing niches through signaling events.

Indexed as

Computational BiologyGenomicsAnimalsBrainCell CommunicationDeep LearningEmbryonic DevelopmentHumansMiceNeoplasmsSignal TransductionTumor Microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID40102688
PMCPMC11985353

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.