Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40102609›Full record

ArticleSpinal cord2025

The critical threshold of blood flow associated with spinal cord ischemia in a modified rabbit model developed by ligation of lumbar arteries.

Li-Feng Xing, Ding-Wen Zheng, Yan-Song Miao, Yu-Cai Hong, Wei Xiao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Spinal cord, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Li-Feng XingDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Ding-Wen ZhengDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Yan-Song MiaoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Yu-Cai HongDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Wei XiaoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China. xiaowei2022@zju.edu.cn.ORCID 0009-0005-6009-6803

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designAnimal study.

objectivesTo investigate the influence of lumbar arteries ligation on spinal cord blood flow (SCBF), and to determine by what proportion the SCBF decrease would cause spinal cord ischemia (SCI) in rabbit model.

settingSir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine.

methodsSCI model was established by ligation of lumbar arteries in rabbits. 20 rabbits were divided into four groups: group A, sham surgery without ligation; group B, ligation at 3 levels; group C, ligation at 4 levels; group D, ligation at 5 levels. The SCBF was measured with laser doppler flowmetry, motor function was assessed using modified Tarlov grading system, and neurophysiological integrity was detected with motor-evoked potential (MEP), followed by histological observation on the seventh day after operation.

resultsLumbar arteries ligation at 3 levels led to average 40% decrease of SCBF, and spinal cord remained functional, electrophysiological and histological normal. Lumbar arteries ligation at 4 levels resulted in average 50% decrease of SCBF, slight motor dysfunction, prolonged latency of MEP and decreased cell volume of neuron, rabbits presented mild spinal cord injury. Lumbar arteries ligation at 5 levels caused average 60% decrease of SCBF, complete paraplegia, loss of MEP waveform and neuron karyopyknosis, rabbits presented severe SCI.

conclusionMore ligation of bilateral lumbar arteries leads to lower SCBF and increase the risk of SCI in rabbits, SCBF decreased by more than 50% could cause SCI. MEP associated significantly with SCBF, suggesting the usefulness of MEP to monitoring SCBF in surgery.

Indexed as

Spinal CordSpinal Cord IschemiaAnimalsArteriesDisease Models, AnimalEvoked Potentials, MotorLaser-Doppler FlowmetryLigationMaleRabbitsRegional Blood Flow

Identifiers

PMID40102609
PMCPMC12003188

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.