Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40102604›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Microglial depletion increases aggrecan and hyaluronan levels in the diffuse and aggregated extracellular matrix of the mouse brain.

Diana Egorova, Aurelien Kerever, Masaki Inada, Yoshifumi Itoh, Eri Arikawa-Hirasawa, Shinji Miyata

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In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Diana EgorovaGraduate School of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 3-5-8 Saiwaicho, Fuchu, Tokyo, 183-8509, Japan.
Aurelien KereverResearch Institute for Diseases of Old Age, Graduate School of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, 113-8421, Japan.
Masaki InadaCooperative Major of Advanced Health Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16 Naka, Koganei, Tokyo, 184-8588, Japan.
Yoshifumi ItohKennedy Institute of Rheumatology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7FY, UK.
Eri Arikawa-HirasawaResearch Institute for Diseases of Old Age, Graduate School of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, 113-8421, Japan.
Shinji MiyataGraduate School of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 3-5-8 Saiwaicho, Fuchu, Tokyo, 183-8509, Japan. smiyata@go.tuat.ac.jp.

Funding

Japan Science Society Sasakawa Scientific Research GrantLotte Foundation Lotte Shigemitsu PrizeMinistry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan 24K09377
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The extracellular matrix (ECM) in the brain can be divided into aggregated ECM, such as perineuronal nets (PNNs) around neurons, and diffuse ECM, which is present throughout the brain parenchyma. Both aggregated and diffuse ECM restrict synaptic plasticity and stabilize neural circuits in the adult brain. Hyaluronan (HA) acts as a scaffold for the brain ECM, and multiple proteoglycans, such as aggrecan, bind to HA to form a macromolecular complex. Recent evidence suggests that microglia, the resident immune cells of the brain, play a crucial role in ECM homeostasis. However, it remains unclear how microglia influence the molecular composition of the ECM. Using a tissue-clearing technique and histochemical analysis, we found that microglial depletion increased the staining intensity of aggrecan and HA in both PNNs and diffuse ECM. Biochemical analyses further confirmed the accumulation of the aggrecan core protein and HA following microglial depletion. Our findings highlight the essential role of microglia in regulating the ECM composition and provide new insights into the mechanisms by which microglia influence neuronal function.

Indexed as

AggrecansBrainExtracellular MatrixHyaluronic AcidMicrogliaAnimalsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeuronsAggrecansHyaluronic AcidAggrecanBrain extracellular matrixChondroitin sulfateHyaluronanMicrogliaPerineuronal netsProteoglycan

Identifiers

PMID40102604
PMCPMC11920245

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.