Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40102577›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Dynamic biomarkers and Cox regression with time-dependent covariate for mortality prediction in severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome.

Hyun Ji Woo, Sang Taek Heo, Jeong Rae Yoo, Misun Kim, Jaeseong Oh, In-Gyu Bae, Sohyun Bae, Young-Ran Yoon, Jeong-Hwan Hwang, Miri Hyun and 11 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Hyun Ji WooDepartment of Healthcare Engineering, Graduate School, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Republic of Korea.
Sang Taek HeoDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Jeju National University Hospital, Jeju National University School of Medicine, Jeju, Republic of Korea.
Jeong Rae YooDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Jeju National University Hospital, Jeju National University School of Medicine, Jeju, Republic of Korea.
Misun KimDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Jeju National University Hospital, Jeju National University School of Medicine, Jeju, Republic of Korea.
Jaeseong OhDepartment of Pharmacology, Jeju National University Hospital, Jeju National University School of Medicine, Jeju, Republic of Korea.
In-Gyu BaeDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine, Jinju, Republic of Korea.
Sohyun BaeDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Kyungpook National University School of Medicine, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Young-Ran YoonDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Kyungpook National University School of Medicine, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Jeong-Hwan HwangDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Jeonbuk National University Hospital, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Republic of Korea.
Miri HyunDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University Dongsan Hospital, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Hyun Ah KimDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University Dongsan Hospital, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Sook In JungDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Hospital, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Ki Tae KwonDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital, Kyungpook National University School of Medicine, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Soyoon HwangDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital, Kyungpook National University School of Medicine, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Uh Jin KimDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Gaeun KangDivision of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacology, Chonnam National University Hospital, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Young Jun KimDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Wonkwang University Hospital, Iksan, Republic of Korea.
Ji Hyun YunDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Konkuk University Medical Center, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Tae-Eun KimDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Konkuk University Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Tae-Kyu KwonDivision of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Republic of Korea.
Min-Gul KimNanum Space Co., Ltd, Jeonju, Jeonbuk, Republic of Korea. mgkim@jbnu.ac.kr.

Funding

Korea Health Technology R&D Project through the Korea Health Industry Development Institute (KHIDI), funded by the Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea HI22C0797
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) is a fatal tick-borne infectious disease that lacks effective treatments. Dynamic analysis that reflects changes in the SFTS patient's condition is needed. This study aimed to evaluate the time-dependent predictive performance of key biomarkers using a time-dependent Cox regression model. A retrospective multicenter cohort study was conducted on 440 SFTS patients hospitalized in South Korea between 2013 and 2024. Time-dependent Cox regression and time-dependent receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analyses were applied to assess the prognostic value of Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN), Prothrombin Time (PT), and Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (aPTT). Missing data were handled using multiple imputation. aPTT consistently demonstrated high predictive accuracy (AUC > 0.90) throughout the disease course, indicating its sustained role in coagulopathy. PT exhibited strong early-stage predictive power (AUC = 0.86 on day 2) but declined over time, reflecting its utility for early monitoring. BUN showed a progressive increase in predictive performance (AUC = 0.70 on day 2 to AUC = 0.78 on day 8), supporting its relevance in later stages of disease progression. Non-survivors exhibited significantly higher levels of BUN, PT, and aPTT compared to survivors. This study demonstrates the utility of time-dependent analysis for evaluating dynamic biomarker changes in SFTS patients. aPTT is a robust predictor throughout the disease course, while PT is valuable for early-stage assessment and BUN for later-stage management. These findings suggest the importance of integrating dynamic biomarker monitoring into clinical decision-making to improve prognosis in SFTS patients.

Indexed as

BiomarkersSevere Fever with Thrombocytopenia SyndromeAdultAgedBlood Urea NitrogenFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPartial Thromboplastin TimePrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsProthrombin TimeRepublic of KoreaRetrospective StudiesROC CurveBiomarkersDynamic biomarkersMortality predictionSevere fever with thrombocytopenia syndromeTime-Dependent covariate

Identifiers

PMID40102577
PMCPMC11920429

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.