Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40102507›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Multicenter study on the distribution and prevalence of human papillomavirus types in Hangzhou, Zhejiang from 2017 to 2023.

Qiang Ke, Ke Zhao, Yujiao Jin, Xiaoyan Pan, Yanxiu Ma, Liqin Zhang, Xiaoming Sun

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Qiang Ke *School of Clinical Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 310015, Zhejiang, China.
Ke Zhao *Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Medical Epigenetics, Department of Immunology and Pathogen Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, China.
Yujiao JinDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Hangzhou Xixi Hospital, Hangzhou, 310023, Zhejiang, China.
Xiaoyan PanDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 31009, Zhejiang, China.
Yanxiu MaZhejiang Key Laboratory of Medical Epigenetics, Department of Immunology and Pathogen Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, China.
Liqin ZhangZhejiang Key Laboratory of Medical Epigenetics, Department of Immunology and Pathogen Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, China. lqzhang@hznu.edu.cn.
Xiaoming SunZhejiang Key Laboratory of Medical Epigenetics, Department of Immunology and Pathogen Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, China. xiaoming@hznu.edu.cn.

Funding

the Hangzhou Youth Innovation Team Project TD2023020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oncogenic human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is a major cause of anogenital cancers in both females and males. Nevertheless, only a limited number of studies have explored the epidemiology of HPV infection across genders within the same population. This retrospective study analyzed 299,089 samples from Hangzhou, China, collected between 2017 and 2023, including 283,556 females and 15,533 males. The overall HPV infection rate was 23.8%, with a prevalence of 22.85% in females and 41.13% in males. Gender differences were observed in the prevalence of high-risk HPV. In females, the most common high-risk HPV type was HPV52 (5.58%), followed by HPV58 (2.84%) and HPV16 (2.64%). In males, HPV52 (5.28%) was also the most prevalent, followed by HPV16 (5.08%) and HPV51 (3.57%). The age-related HPV infection rate shows a bimodal pattern, peaking in individuals under 20 years old and those aged 61-65. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the overall HPV infection rate declined by approximately 3% across all age groups. This study provides valuable insights into the dynamics of HPV infection in the context of the pandemic and emphasizes the need for HPV vaccination for adolescent males.

Indexed as

PapillomaviridaePapillomavirus InfectionsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolChinaCOVID-19FemaleHuman Papillomavirus VirusesHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedCOVID-19FemalesGenotypeHuman papillomavirusMalesPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID40102507
PMCPMC11920043

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.