Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40102416›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Unraveling the molecular mechanism of polysaccharide lyases for efficient alginate degradation.

José Pablo Rivas-Fernández, Marlene Vuillemin, Bo Pilgaard, Leesa J Klau, Folmer Fredslund, Charlotte Lund-Hanssen, Ditte H Welner, Anne S Meyer, J Preben Morth, Flora Meilleur and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Efficient QM/MM Modeling of Enzymatic Reactions Combining PathCV with OPES.Journal of chemical theory and computation · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

José Pablo Rivas-FernándezDepartament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica (secció de Química Orgànica) & IQTCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1349-3049
Marlene VuilleminSection for Protein Chemistry and Enzyme Technology, Department of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark.
Bo PilgaardSection for Protein Chemistry and Enzyme Technology, Department of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark.
Leesa J KlauNorwegian Biopolymer Laboratory (NOBIPOL), Department of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, NTNU Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2482-3880
Folmer FredslundNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Biosustainability, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark.
Charlotte Lund-HanssenNorwegian Biopolymer Laboratory (NOBIPOL), Department of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, NTNU Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Ditte H WelnerNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Biosustainability, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9297-4133
Anne S MeyerSection for Protein Chemistry and Enzyme Technology, Department of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8910-9931
J Preben MorthSection for Protein Chemistry and Enzyme Technology, Department of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4077-0192
Flora MeilleurDepartment of Molecular and Structural Biochemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9313-8989
Finn L AachmannNorwegian Biopolymer Laboratory (NOBIPOL), Department of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, NTNU Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1613-4663
Carme RoviraDepartament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica (secció de Química Orgànica) & IQTCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. c.rovira@ub.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1477-5010
Casper WilkensSection for Protein Chemistry and Enzyme Technology, Department of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark. cpwk@novonordisk.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7692-067X

Funding

Det Frie Forskningsråd (Danish Council for Independent Research) DFF170746Government of Catalonia | Agència de Gestió d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca (Agency for Management of University and Research Grants) 2021-SGR-00680Norges Forskningsråd (Research Council of Norway) 226244Norges Forskningsråd (Research Council of Norway) 294946Norges Forskningsråd (Research Council of Norway) 315385Novo Nordisk Fonden (Novo Nordisk Foundation) NNF10CC1016517
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alginate lyases (ALs) catalyze the depolymerization of brown macroalgae alginates, widely used naturally occurring polysaccharides. Their molecular reaction mechanism remains elusive due to the lack of catalytically competent Michaelis-Menten-like complex structures. Here, we provide structural snapshots and dissect the mechanism of mannuronan-specific ALs from family 7 polysaccharide lyases (PL7), employing time-resolved NMR, X-ray, neutron crystallography, and QM/MM simulations. We reveal the protonation state of critical active site residues, enabling atomic-level analysis of the reaction coordinate. Our approach reveals an endolytic and asynchronous syn β-elimination reaction, with Tyr serving as both Brønsted base and acid, involving a carbanion-type transition state. This study not only reconciles previous structural and kinetic discrepancies, but also establishes a comprehensive PL reaction mechanism which is most likely applicable across all enzymes of the PL7 family as well as other PL families.

Indexed as

AlginatesPolysaccharide-LyasesCatalytic DomainCrystallography, X-RayKineticsMolecular Dynamics SimulationSubstrate SpecificityAlginatespoly(beta-D-mannuronate) lyasePolysaccharide-Lyases

Identifiers

PMID40102416
PMCPMC11920209

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.