Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40102412›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Wearable flexible ultrasound microneedle patch for cancer immunotherapy.

Haoyue Xue, Jing Jin, Xing Huang, Zhi Tan, Yushun Zeng, Gengxi Lu, Xin Hu, Keliang Chen, Yonglin Su, Xiaolin Hu and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Bioelectronic Considerations in Biomedical Microneedles.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Ultrasound-responsive composite hydrogels: Design rules for spatiotemporally controlled drug delivery.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Tissue-bioelectronics interfaces.Chemical Society reviews · 2026
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Recent advances in transducers for through-tissue ultrasonic power transfer.Progress in biomedical engineering (Bristol, England) · 2026
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Haoyue Xue *College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China.
Jing Jin *Department of Biotherapy, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Xing HuangCollege of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China.
Zhi TanCollege of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China.
Yushun ZengAlfred E. Mann Department of Biomedical Engineering, Viterbi School of Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5995-4085
Gengxi LuAlfred E. Mann Department of Biomedical Engineering, Viterbi School of Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7497-050X
Xin HuDepartment of Biotherapy, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Keliang ChenDepartment of Biotherapy, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Yonglin SuDepartment of Rehabilitation, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Xiaolin HuWest China School of Nursing, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Xingchen PengDepartment of Biotherapy, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China. pxx2014@scu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7042-718X
Laiming JiangCollege of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China. laimingjiang@scu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8658-3168
Jiagang WuCollege of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China. msewujg@scu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Science Foundation of China | Key Programme U23A20567National Science Foundation of China | Young Scientists Fund 52202144
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clinical approaches for cancer therapy face several interrelated challenges involving inefficient drug delivery, potential adverse side effects, and inconvenience. Here, we present an integrated wearable flexible ultrasound microneedle patch (wf-UMP) that serves as a portable platform for convenient, efficient, and minimally invasive cancer therapy. The wf-UMP adopts an all-in-one bioelectronic concept, which integrates a stretchable lead-free ultrasound transducer array for acoustic emission, a bioadhesive hydrogel elastomer for robust adhesion and acoustic coupling, and a dissolvable microneedle patch loaded with biocompatible piezoelectric nanoparticles for painless drug delivery and reactive oxygen species generation. With soft mechanical properties and enhanced electromechanical performance, wf-UMP can be robustly worn on curved and dynamic tissue surfaces for easy and effective manipulation. In preclinical studies involving mice, wf-UMP demonstrated notable anticancer effects by inducing tumor cell apoptosis, amplifying oxidative stress, and modulating immune cell proliferation. Furthermore, the synergistic immunotherapy induced by wf-UMP and Anti-PD1 further improved anticancer immunity by activating immunogenic cell death and regulating macrophages polarization, inhibiting distant tumor growth and tumor recurrence.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsImmunotherapyNeoplasmsWearable Electronic DevicesAnimalsApoptosisCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNanoparticlesNeedles

Identifiers

PMID40102412
PMCPMC11920228

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.