Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40102388›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Sphere of arbitrarily polarized exceptional points with a single planar metasurface.

Haoye Qin, Zijin Yang, Po-Sheng Huang, Xinyang Mu, Shih-Hsiu Huang, Yuzhi Shi, Wannian Zhao, Bo Li, Ji Zhou, Jesús Zúñiga-Pérez and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Haoye Qin *Institute of Materials Research (IMR), Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China.
Zijin Yang *Institute of Materials Research (IMR), Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-0670-4277
Po-Sheng Huang *Department of Photonics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Xinyang Mu *Institute of Materials Research (IMR), Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China.
Shih-Hsiu HuangDepartment of Photonics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Yuzhi ShiInstitute of Precision Optical Engineering, School of Physics Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China. yzshi@tongji.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9041-0462
Wannian ZhaoInstitute of Materials Research (IMR), Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China.
Bo LiInstitute of Materials Research (IMR), Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China.
Ji ZhouState Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Jesús Zúñiga-PérezUniversité Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Centre de Recherche sur l'Hétéro-Epitaxie et ses Applications, Valbonne, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7154-641X
Patrice GenevetUniversité Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Centre de Recherche sur l'Hétéro-Epitaxie et ses Applications, Valbonne, France. Patrice.Genevet@mines.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0216-3885
Pin Chieh WuDepartment of Photonics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Republic of China. pcwu@gs.ncku.edu.tw.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5781-9696
Qinghua SongInstitute of Materials Research (IMR), Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China. song.qinghua@sz.tsinghua.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4622-0418

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exceptional points (EPs) are spectral singularities of non-Hermitian systems and represent the coalescence of eigenvalues and eigenstates. Traditional photonic systems typically exhibit coalesced eigenstates that correspond to circular polarizations of a specific handedness, thereby restricting their applicability to only the poles of the Poincaré sphere. Here, by judiciously combining optical anisotropy, chirality and non-Hermiticity of diffractive plasmonic metasurfaces with basis transformation, we achieve a continuum of EPs for which the corresponding coalesced eigenstates can access any point on the Poincaré sphere, greatly alleviating the strict requirement of approaching EP degeneracy. Our theoretical proposal and experimental implementation overcome the main practical limitation of EPs, extending the applicability of the topological phase to arbitrarily polarized state within the diffraction region. The emergence of these non-conventional EPs not only contributes to applications in wavefront engineering and optical multiplexing, but also brings in new fundamental properties of topological systems in general.

Identifiers

PMID40102388
PMCPMC11920086

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.