Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40102317›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2025

Serum CDC42 level change during abiraterone plus prednisone treatment and its association with prognosis in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer patients.

Yong Ma, Zhihua Cao, Jiacheng Zhang, Xu Zhu, Zhonghao Zhao, Jinguo Xiong

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In one paragraph

Article in Discover oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yong MaDepartment of Urology, Shanghai Songjiang District Sijing Hospital, No.389 Sitong Road, Shanghai, 201601, China.
Zhihua CaoDepartment of Urology, Shanghai Songjiang District Sijing Hospital, No.389 Sitong Road, Shanghai, 201601, China. 2445009853@qq.com.
Jiacheng ZhangDepartment of Urology, Shanghai Songjiang District Sijing Hospital, No.389 Sitong Road, Shanghai, 201601, China.
Xu ZhuDepartment of Urology, Shanghai Songjiang District Sijing Hospital, No.389 Sitong Road, Shanghai, 201601, China.
Zhonghao ZhaoDepartment of Urology, Shanghai Songjiang District Sijing Hospital, No.389 Sitong Road, Shanghai, 201601, China.
Jinguo XiongDepartment of Urology, Shanghai Songjiang District Sijing Hospital, No.389 Sitong Road, Shanghai, 201601, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCell division cycle 42 (CDC42) regulates prostate cancer growth and metastasis. This study aimed to evaluate the change in serum CDC42 during treatment and its association with the clinical features and prognosis in abiraterone plus prednisone treated metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) patients.

methodsSeventy-two mCRPC patients who underwent abiraterone plus prednisone therapy were included in this retrospective study, followed by the serum CDC42 level determination at baseline and month 2 (M2). Additionally, serum CDC42 was detected in thirty age-matched healthy controls (HCs).

resultsThe CDC42 level was higher in mCRPC patients versus HCs [median (interquartile range): 1012.5 (655.8-1671.3) versus 606.0 (392.0-1007.0) pg/mL] (P < 0.001). Meanwhile, the CDC42 level was associated with lymph node metastasis (P = 0.041) and visceral metastasis (P = 0.005), but not other clinical characteristics (P > 0.050) in mCRPC patients. Additionally, the CDC42 level was decreased after 2-month treatment (P < 0.001). Inspiringly, shorter radiographic progression-free survival (rPFS) was observed in mCRPC patients with CDC42 > 1000 pg/mL than in those with CDC42 ≤ 1000 pg/mL at baseline (P = 0.035). Furthermore, shorter rPFS (P = 0.002) and overall survival (P = 0.043) were discovered in mCRPC patients with CDC42 > 1000 pg/mL than in those with CDC42 ≤ 1000 pg/mL at M2. More importantly, CDC42 at M2 (> 1000 vs. ≤ 1000 pg/mL) was independently associated with shorter rPFS in mCRPC patients (P = 0.035, hazard ratio = 2.203).

conclusionThe serum CDC42 level associates with LNM, visceral metastasis, and worse prognosis in mCRPC patients underwent abiraterone plus prednisone therapy. However, future prospective, large-scale, and controlled studies are needed for validation.

Indexed as

Abiraterone plus prednisoneCell division cycle 42Clinical characteristicsMetastatic castration-resistant prostate cancerPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID40102317
PMCPMC11920467

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