Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40102266›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2025

The role of sex in the association between cannabis use disorder and resting-state functional connectivity.

Janna Cousijn, Yara J Toenders, Anne Marije Kaag, Francesca Filbey, Emese Kroon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. [Establishment and evaluation of rat and mouse models with addictive behaviors].Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Janna CousijnDepartment of Psychology, Education & Child Studies, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. cousijn@essb.eur.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7699-2582
Yara J ToendersDepartment of Psychology, Education & Child Studies, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Anne Marije KaagDepartment of Clinical, Neuro and Developmental Psychology, Faculty of Behavioral and Movement Sciences, Institute for Brain and Behavior Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Francesca FilbeySchool of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, University of Texas at Dallas, Dallas, TX, USA.
Emese KroonDepartment of Psychology, Education & Child Studies, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

The Role of Motivation and Control in Cannabis Use Disorders: A Cross-Cultural Longitudinal Neuroimaging StudyR01DA042490 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS DALLAS · PI COUSIJN, JANNA, FILBEY, FRANCESCA · 2017 to 2021
$2.6M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA042490U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) 1R01 DA042490-01A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While Cannabis use disorder (CUD) is twice as prevalent in males, females transition more quickly from heavy use to CUD and experience more severe withdrawal. These clinically relevant sex differences contrast the lack of knowledge about the underlying brain mechanisms. This study investigated the relationship between CUD and resting-state functional brain connectivity (RSFC), assessing potential sex differences herein. RSFC of the Salience Network (SN), Basal Ganglia Network (BGN), Executive Control Network (ECN), and Default Mode Network (DMN) was compared between 152 individuals (76 males) with CUD and 114 matched controls (47 males). Within the CUD group, relationships between RSFC and heaviness of cannabis use, age of onset, and CUD symptom severity, along with their associations with sex, were investigated. CUD and control groups showed similar RSFC across all networks, regardless of sex. In the CUD group, heavier cannabis use correlated with higher RSFC across all networks and earlier age of onset was related to higher RSFC in the anterior SN, BGN, left ECN, and dorsal DMN. These associations were similar for males and females. CUD severity was related to higher RSFC in the anterior SN, which was moderated by sex, with a positive association seen only in males. In conclusion, CUD may not necessarily be associated with altered RSFC. Individual use characteristics such age of onset and severity of use may determine the potential impact of cannabis use on RSFC in a largely similar way in males and females.

Indexed as

BrainConnectomeMarijuana AbuseNerve NetSex CharacteristicsAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40102266
PMCPMC12032362

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.