Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40102257›Full record

ReviewRecent results in cancer research. Fortschritte der Krebsforschung. Progres dans les recherches sur le cancer2025

Calcitonin as Biomarker for the Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma.

Yoon Ju Bae, Michael Schaab, Jüergen Kratzsch

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Recent results in cancer research. Fortschritte der Krebsforschung. Progres dans les recherches sur le cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Diagnostic advances in medullary thyroid carcinoma.Endocrine oncology (Bristol, England) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yoon Ju BaeFriedrich-Ebert-Str.3, 86368, Gersthofen, Germany.
Michael SchaabMVZ Labor Dr. Reising-Ackermann und Kollegen, Leipzig, Germany.
Jüergen KratzschInstitute of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany. juergen.kratzsch@medizin.uni-leipzig.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Calcitonin (CTN) is a polypeptide hormone consisting of 32 amino acids with a disulfide bridge between position 1 and 7 that is mainly produced by the C-cells of thyroid gland. The measurement of CTN concentrations in blood reflects C-cell activity and is performed in general by immunoassay methods. However, there are analytical, physiological, pharmacological, and pathological factors that can influence results of serum CTN values. Due to the influence of these factors there is a high variability in assay-dependent cutoffs used to discriminate between MTC, C-cell hyperplasia (CCH) and the absence of the pathological impairment of C cells. There is a lot of evidence that the measurement of serum CTN concentrations in patients with thyroid nodules can lead to an earlier diagnosis of MTC or CCH than the exclusive use of imaging procedures and/or fine needle aspiration cytology. Basal CTN concentrations higher than 60-100 pg/mL are highly indicative for the diagnosis MTC. In the range between cutoff and 60 pg/mL CTN, both MTC and HCC may be a relevant diagnosis. Procalcitonin (PCT) and CTN appear to have a comparable diagnostic capability to diagnose MTCs. However, "positive" PCT values more than 50 pg/mL may be reached also in subclinical infections and will lead, therefore, to an overdiagnosis of the tumor. Calcium-stimulated serum CTN concentrations higher than cutoff values could improve diagnostics of MTC but a lack of replicable cutoff values in different studies favors the use of only basal values, currently.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCalcitoninCarcinoma, NeuroendocrineThyroid NeoplasmsHumansBiomarkers, TumorCalcitoninCalcitoninCalcium stimulation testC-cell hyperplasiaCutoffImmunoassayMedullary thyroid carcinomaPentagastrin stimulation testProcalcitonin

Identifiers

PMID40102257

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.