Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40102024›Full record

ArticleBMJ paediatrics open2025

Exploring the current usage of and attitudes towards transanastomotic tube (TAT) feeding in infants born with duodenal atresia: a survey of practice in the UK.

Alexandra Jager, Joanne Turnbull, Mark John Johnson, Nigel J Hall

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ paediatrics open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alexandra JagerUniversity of Southampton, Southampton, UK a.jager@soton.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1242-9010
Joanne TurnbullUniversity of Southampton, Southampton, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5006-4438
Mark John JohnsonNIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University of Southampton and University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1829-9912
Nigel J HallPaediatric Surgery, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8570-9374

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite evidence demonstrating clinical and cost benefits of transanastomotic tubes (TATs), following repair of congenital duodenal obstruction they are used in a minority of infants in the UK. Most infants are fed using parenteral nutrition (PN) (sometimes in combination with a TAT). This variation is unexplained by clinical or demographic factors. We aimed to understand why this is and the barriers to practice change.

methodsUK-based clinicians (surgeons, neonatologists, dietitians and specialist nurses) completed an online mixed methods survey. Open-ended replies were summarised thematically. Data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics.

results109 clinicians (24 neonatologists, 7 nurses, 3 dietitians, 75 surgeons) from all 25 UK neonatal surgical units completed the survey. 88% (n=96/109) stated TAT use was decided solely by surgeons, driven primarily by considerations of providing appropriate nutrition and risks; 36% of surgeons felt TATs should always be used where possible. Decisions about central venous catheters (CVCs) were made by neonatologists (28%, n=31/109), surgeons (17%, n=18/109), jointly (48%, n=52/109) or 'other' (7%, n=8/109). Neonatologists and surgeons prioritised providing appropriate nutrition and risks when deciding whether to use CVCs/PN; surgeons rated a lack of supporting research and TATs' risks as key barriers to TAT usage. Costs and parents' preferences had limited influence on TAT and PN usage.

conclusionsIncreased TAT usage requires surgeons to be persuaded of TATs' efficacy and safety, and neonatologist recognition that exclusive TAT feeding (ie, without CVCs/PN) can provide adequate nutrition. Further work is required to appreciate how best to achieve this.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelDuodenal ObstructionEnteral NutritionIntestinal AtresiaPractice Patterns, Physicians'FemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMaleParenteral NutritionSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited KingdomQualitative research

Identifiers

PMID40102024
PMCPMC11927419

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.