Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40102011›Full record

Observational studyPrenatal diagnosis2025

Amniocentesis and Risk of Fetal Loss in Dichorionic-Diamniotic Twin Pregnancy: A Case-Control Study.

Sofia Roero, Agata Ingala, Silvana Arduino, Carlotta Bossotti, Simona Bastonero, Francesca Maria Comoglio, Ilaria Dusini, Annasilvia Pertusio, Roberto Scali, Simona Sdei and 2 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Prenatal diagnosis, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Sofia RoeroGynaecology and Obstetrics 2U, Sant'Anna Hospital, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1540-4927
Agata IngalaGynaecology and Obstetrics 2U, Sant'Anna Hospital, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Silvana ArduinoGynaecology and Obstetrics 2U, Sant'Anna Hospital, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Carlotta BossottiGynaecology and Obstetrics 2U, Sant'Anna Hospital, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Simona BastoneroObstetrics and Gynecological Ultrasound and Prenatal Diagnosis Center, Sant'Anna Hospital, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin, Italy.
Francesca Maria ComoglioGynaecology and Obstetrics Department 3, Sant'Anna Hospital, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin, Italy.
Ilaria DusiniObstetrics and Gynecological Ultrasound and Prenatal Diagnosis Center, Sant'Anna Hospital, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin, Italy.
Annasilvia PertusioObstetrics and Gynecological Ultrasound and Prenatal Diagnosis Center, Sant'Anna Hospital, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin, Italy.
Roberto ScaliGynaecology and Obstetrics 2U, Sant'Anna Hospital, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Simona SdeiGynaecology and Obstetrics 1U, Sant'Anna Hospital, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Alberto RevelliGynaecology and Obstetrics 2U, Sant'Anna Hospital, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5797-3722
Andrea SciarroneObstetrics and Gynecological Ultrasound and Prenatal Diagnosis Center, Sant'Anna Hospital, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThere is a paucity of data regarding the risk of fetal loss due to invasive prenatal diagnosis in twins. The aim of the present study is to assess the rate of amniocentesis-related fetal loss in uncomplicated dichorionic-diamniotic (DCDA) twin pregnancies.

methodsRetrospective observational case-control study. DCDA twin pregnancies undergoing amniocentesis between January 2010 and December 2023 formed the case group. The control group comprised counterparts who did not undergo amniocentesis. The primary outcome of the study was procedure-related fetal loss. Secondary outcomes were miscarriage rate, overall fetal loss and gestational age at birth.

resultsOur dataset included 220 and 662 women in the case and control groups, respectively. No difference in the primary outcome was found: procedure-related fetal loss of one fetus was 0.9% in the case group and 1.1% in the control group, and of both fetuses it was 0.5% in both groups (p = 0.982). No difference was found in secondary outcomes: the fetal loss rate of one fetus was 1.8% in the case group and 2.1% in the control group, while that of both fetuses it was 0.5% and 0.8% respectively (p = 0.853). Multivariate analysis confirmed the nonsignificant effect of amniocentesis on the risk of fetal loss.

conclusionAmniocentesis does not seem to increase the risk of fetal loss in uncomplicated DCDA twin pregnancies above the baseline risk of loss among twin gestations.

Indexed as

Abortion, SpontaneousAmniocentesisFetal DeathPregnancy, TwinAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansPregnancyRetrospective StudiesRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID40102011
PMCPMC12137027

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.