Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40101953›Full record

ArticleFEMS microbiology ecology2025

Microbial community structure is affected by phage-resistance associated increases in host density.

Meaghan Castledine, Daniel Padfield, Rai Lewis, Angus Buckling

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FEMS microbiology ecology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Meaghan CastledineCollege of Life and Environmental Sciences, Environment and Sustainability Institute, University of Exeter, Penryn, Cornwall TR10 9EZ, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-5752-2641
Daniel PadfieldCollege of Life and Environmental Sciences, Environment and Sustainability Institute, University of Exeter, Penryn, Cornwall TR10 9EZ, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-6799-9670
Rai LewisCollege of Life and Environmental Sciences, Environment and Sustainability Institute, University of Exeter, Penryn, Cornwall TR10 9EZ, United Kingdom.
Angus BucklingCollege of Life and Environmental Sciences, Environment and Sustainability Institute, University of Exeter, Penryn, Cornwall TR10 9EZ, United Kingdom.

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/N0137941/1NERC NE/V012347/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lytic bacteriophages ('phages') can limit bacterial densities and shape community structure, either directly through lysis or indirectly through costs to resistance. However, phages have also been reported to have no, and in some cases even positive, effects on host densities. Here, we investigate the mechanisms behind an increase in host density in Variovorax sp. populations following a fixation of resistance that was maintained after phage extinction. Our results demonstrate that the density increase was a genetic trait coinciding with resistance emergence. Growth curves showed that phage resistance shifted population growth curves such that density was higher in the death phase. This density-increasing effect of resistance had important implications for community structure with phage-resistant Variovorax decreasing the density of a conspecific. That resistance to lytic phage can increase host densities has implications for wider ecology and phage therapy, where lytic phages are presumed to have negative effects on their hosts.

Indexed as

BacteriophagesComamonadaceaeMicrobiotaPopulation Densitybacteriophagecommunity ecologyevolutionary ecologyphage resistance

Identifiers

PMID40101953
PMCPMC11953036

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.