Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40101780›Full record

ReviewOpen biology2025

Limitations of sequence dissimilarity as a predictor of prokaryotic lineage.

Alvar A Lavin, Juan Rivas-Santisteban

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Open biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Descent from a common ancestor restricts exploration of protein sequence space.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Alvar A LavinDepartment of Systems Biology, Centro Nacional de Biotecnología, Madrid, Spain.
Juan Rivas-SantistebanDepartment of Systems Biology, Centro Nacional de Biotecnología, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7482-9941

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The molecular clock rests upon the assumption that the observed changes among sequences capture the differentiation of lineages, or kinship, as dissimilarity increases with time. Although it has been questioned over the years, this paradigmatic principle continues to underlie the idea that the polymorphic space of a gene is so vast that it is unattainable in evolutionary time. Thus, the molecular clock has been used to obtain taxonomic annotations, proving to be very effective at delivering testable results. In this article, however, we ask how often this assumption leads to inaccuracies when inferring the lineage of prokaryotic genes. Thus, we open an interesting discussion by simulating, in realistic scenarios, the critical times in which specific 5S rRNA sequences of two distant lineages are exhausting the polymorphic space. We contend that certain genes in one lineage will become increasingly similar to those in another over time, as the space for new variants is finite, mimicking phylogenetic features by convergence or by chance, without implying true kinship.

Indexed as

BacteriaPhylogenyProkaryotic CellsEvolution, MolecularModels, GeneticRNA, Ribosomal, 5SRNA, Ribosomal, 5Sgene polymorphismmolecular clockmolecular evolutionphylogenetic timeprokaryotic evolutionsequence dissimilarity

Identifiers

PMID40101780
PMCPMC11919493

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.