Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40101776›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Royal Society, Interface2025

Less is more: slow-codon windows enhance eGFP mRNA resilience against RNA interference.

Judith A Müller, Gerlinde Schwake, Anita Reiser, Daniel Woschée, Zahra Alirezaeizanjani, Joachim O Rädler, Sophia Rudorf

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Royal Society, Interface, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Judith A MüllerLudwig-Maximilians-Universität, Faculty of Physics, Munich 80539, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6312-4893
Gerlinde SchwakeLudwig-Maximilians-Universität, Faculty of Physics, Munich 80539, Germany.
Anita ReiserLudwig-Maximilians-Universität, Faculty of Physics, Munich 80539, Germany.
Daniel WoschéeLudwig-Maximilians-Universität, Faculty of Physics, Munich 80539, Germany.
Zahra AlirezaeizanjaniIndependent Researcher, Wuppertal, Germany.
Joachim O RädlerLudwig-Maximilians-Universität, Faculty of Physics, Munich 80539, Germany.
Sophia RudorfLeibniz University Hannover, Institute of Cell Biology and Biophysics, Hannover 30419, Germany.

Funding

Bayerische Forschungsstiftung
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extensive efforts have been devoted to enhancing the translation efficiency of mRNA delivered to mammalian cells via codon optimization. However, the impact of codon choice on mRNA stability remains underexplored. In this study, we investigated the influence of codon usage on mRNA degradation kinetics in cultured human cell lines using live-cell imaging on single-cell arrays. By measuring mRNA lifetimes at the single-cell level for synthetic mRNA constructs, we confirmed that mRNAs containing slowly translated codon windows have shorter lifetimes. Unexpectedly, these mRNAs did not exhibit decreased stability in the presence of small interfering RNA (siRNA) compared with the unmutated sequence, suggesting an interference of different concurrent degradation mechanisms. We employed stochastic simulations to predict ribosome density along the open reading frame, revealing that the ribosome densities correlated with mRNA stability in a cell-type- and codon-position-specific manner. In summary, our results suggest that the effect of codon choice and its influence on mRNA lifetime is context-dependent with respect to cell type, codon position and RNA interference.

Indexed as

CodonGreen Fluorescent ProteinsRNA InterferenceRNA, MessengerRNA StabilityHeLa CellsHumansProtein BiosynthesisRibosomesRNA, Small InterferingCodonenhanced green fluorescent proteinGreen Fluorescent ProteinsRNA, MessengerRNA, Small InterferingmRNAmRNA stabilityRNA interferencesingle-cellslow-codon windows

Identifiers

PMID40101776
PMCPMC11919499

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.