Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40101703›Full record

Observational studyNursing & health sciences2025

An Observational Study on the Association Between Nutritional Intake and Mental Health Among Older Adults in Rural Areas.

Kyeongmin Jang

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Nursing & health sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Kyeongmin JangDepartment of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Daejin University, Pocheon-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3599-4183

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examined the relationship between nutritional intake and mental health, focusing on depressive symptoms among older adults in rural areas. Using data from the 2022 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES), the nutritional intake of 465 individuals aged 65 and older was analyzed against recommended nutrient intakes (RNI). Mental health was assessed using the PHQ-9 and GAD-7 scales, with logistic regression identifying predictors of depressive symptoms. Results showed deficiencies in essential vitamins, including A, B3 (niacin), C, D, and E. Higher intakes of niacin (≥ 5 mg/day) and Vitamin E (≥ 5 mg α-TE/day) were associated with reduced depressive symptoms. Energy, protein, and fiber intake also negatively correlated with depressive symptoms, emphasizing the importance of overall nutritional balance. Interestingly, Vitamin C intake was positively associated with anxiety symptoms, suggesting complex diet -mental health interactions. Implications for clinical practice highlight the importance of integrated nutritional screening and mental health interventions, particularly in underserved rural communities. However, given the observational nature of this study, further research is recommended to establish causality and explore the effectiveness of targeted supplementation programs.

Indexed as

Mental HealthNutritional StatusRural PopulationAgedAged, 80 and overDepressionFemaleHumansMaleNutrition SurveysRepublic of Koreadepressive symptomsniacinnutritional intakerural elderlyvitamin E

Identifiers

PMID40101703
PMCPMC11919469

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.