Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40101606›Full record

Trial reportGynecologic oncology2025

Incorporation of triapine (T) to cisplatin chemoradiation (CRT) for locally advanced cervical and vaginal cancer: Results from NRG-GY006, a phase III randomized trial.

Charles A Leath, Wei Deng, Loren K Mell, Debra L Richardson, Joan L Walker, Laura L Holman, Jayanthi S Lea, Sudha R Amarnath, Luis Javier Santos-Reyes, Rebecca C Arend and 16 more

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Gynecologic oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
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  9. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Charles A LeathUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, Birmingham, AL, United States of America. Electronic address: cleath@uabmc.edu.
Wei DengNRG Statistical Center, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY, United States of America. Electronic address: dengw@nrgoncology.org.
Loren K MellUniversity of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States of America. Electronic address: lmell@health.ucsd.edu.
Debra L RichardsonUniversity of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Stephenson Cancer Center, Oklahoma City, OK, United States of America. Electronic address: debra-richardson@ouhsc.edu.
Joan L WalkerUniversity of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Stephenson Cancer Center, Oklahoma City, OK, United States of America. Electronic address: joan-walker@ouhsc.edu.
Laura L HolmanUniversity of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Stephenson Cancer Center, Oklahoma City, OK, United States of America. Electronic address: laura-L-Holman@ouhsc.edu.
Jayanthi S LeaUniversity of Texas-Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, United States of America. Electronic address: Jayanthi.Lea@UTSouthwestern.edu.
Sudha R AmarnathCleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, United States of America. Electronic address: AMARNAS@ccf.org.
Luis Javier Santos-ReyesPuerto Rico MU NCORP, Centro Comprensivo de Cancer, Puerto Rico.
Rebecca C ArendUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, Birmingham, AL, United States of America. Electronic address: rarend@uabmc.edu.
Jyoti MayadevUniversity of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States of America. Electronic address: jmayadev@health.ucsd.edu.
Naresh JegadeeshJohn H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, IL, United States of America. Electronic address: naresh.jegadeesh@cookcountyhhs.org.
Paul DiSilvestroWomen & Infant's Hospital of Rhode Island, Legorreta Cancer Center at Brown University, Providence, RI, United States of America. Electronic address: pdisilvestro@wihri.org.
Hye Sook ChonH. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, United States of America. Electronic address: HyeSook.Chon@moffitt.org.
Sharad A GhamandeAugusta University, Augusta, GA, United States of America. Electronic address: sghamande@augusta.edu.
Lei GaoUniversity of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States of America. Electronic address: legao@health.ucsd.edu.
Kevin AlbuquerqueUniversity of Texas-Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, United States of America. Electronic address: kevin.aubuquerque@utsouthwestern.edu.
Junzo P ChinoDuke Cancer Center, Department of Radiation Oncology, Durham, NC, United States of America. Electronic address: junzo.chino@duke.edu.
Eric DonnellyNorthwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States of America. Electronic address: edonnel2@nm.org.
Jonathan M FeddockBaptist Health Hospital, Lexington, KY, United States of America.
Jessica LowensteinMD Anderson Cancer Center, Imaging and Radiation Oncology Core (IROC), Houston, TX, United States of America. Electronic address: jlowenst@mdanderson.org.
Allison M QuickThe Ohio State University Medial Center, Columbus, OH, United States of America. Electronic address: Allison.Quick@osumc.edu.
Charles M KunosUniversity of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, United States of America. Electronic address: cak224@med.miami.edu.
Helen MacKaySunnybrook Odette Cancer Centre/University of Toronto, Toronto, CA, United States of America. Electronic address: helen.mackay@sunnybrook.ca.
Carol AghajanianMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, United States of America. Electronic address: aghajanc@mskcc.org.
Bradley J MonkFlorida Cancer Specialists and Research Institute, West Palm Beach, FL, United States of America. Electronic address: bmonk@gog.org.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NRG Oncology Network Group Operations Center - GY9 BIQSFP Reports/BudgetsU10CA180868 · NCI · NRG ONCOLOGY FOUNDATION, INC. · PI NORMAN WOLMARK · 2014 to 2026
$206.8M
XRAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA013148 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Robert S Welner · 1985 to 2026
$165.9M
Statistics CoreU10CA180822 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Elaina Harper · 2014 to 2026
$146.4M
IROC: Enhancing local enrolling site radiological data capture capabilities for NCTN trialsU24CA180803 · NCI · AMERICAN COLLEGE OF RADIOLOGY · PI Thomas J. FitzGerald, MICHAEL V KNOPP · 2014 to 2026
$116.2M
UT Southwestern Medical Center Simmons Comprehensive Cancer CenterP30CA142543 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI MELANIE H. COBB · 2010 to 2026
$53.7M
Treatment of HIV- and HIV+ Patients with HPV16+ CIN2/3 Using pNGLV4a-hCRTE6E7L2 DNA vaccine administered intramuscularly via electroporationP50CA098252 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI TZYY-CHOOU WU · 2003 to 2026
$53.5M
NCTN Deep South Research ConsortiumUG1CA233330 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Charles A. Leath, Andrew M McDonald · 2019 to 2026
$3.7M
Multi-atlas and whole body radiomics approaches for image-guided treatment of gynecologic cancersR01CA255780 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MELL, LOREN K. · 2021 to 2023
$759k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013148NCI NIH HHS P30 CA142543NCI NIH HHS P50 CA098252NCI NIH HHS R01 CA255780NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180822NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180868NCI NIH HHS U24 CA180803NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA233330
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCisplatin-based chemoradiation (CRT) plus brachytherapy for locally advanced cervical cancer (LACC) is standard. Intrinsic overexpression of ribonucleotide reductase (RNR) may enhance DNA damage repair from CRT. We report on outcomes of adding RNR inhibitor, triapine (T), to CRT.

methodsNRG-GY006 is an open-label randomized phase III trial. FIGO 2009 LACC (stages IB2, II, IIIB or IVA) without para-aortic nodal involvement or stages II-IV vaginal cancer were eligible. Random assignment to CRT or in combination with thrice-weekly T (CRT + T) occurred. Radiation consisted of either 3D conformal (3DCRT) or image-guided intensity modulated RT (IG-IMRT) followed by intracavitary brachytherapy. Primary endpoint was overall survival (OS). Progression-free survival (PFS) was secondary. Exploratory endpoints included complete metabolic response rate on post treatment PET/CT imaging and comparative toxicity and outcomes for 3DCRT vs. IG-IMRT.

findingsFour-hundred-fifty patients were randomized including 448 eligible (224 in CRT and 224 in CRT + T). Median age was 47 (range 23-85). The majority had cervical cancer (93.3 %) with squamous histology (82 %). 52 % had FIGO stage II disease. Racial/ethnic distribution included non-Hispanic white (53.8 %), black (15.2 %) and Hispanic/Latina (22.5 %). At randomization, IG-IMRT was planned in 74.3 % and HDR brachytherapy in 98.2 %. No differences in Grade 3-5 toxicities were observed: CRT: 52 % and CRT + T: 49 %, with two G5 toxicities (cardiac arrest and acidosis) in the CRT + T arm. The median patient follow-up was 28 months (IQR 15-45). HR for death was 1.018 (95 % CI 0.634-1.635) while HR for progression was 1.021 (95 % CI 0.694-1.501).

interpretationTriapine added to CRT did not improve OS.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsPyridinesUterine Cervical NeoplasmsVaginal NeoplasmsAdultAgedBrachytherapyChemoradiotherapyCisplatinFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingProgression-Free SurvivalRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedThiosemicarbazones3-aminopyridine-2-carboxaldehyde thiosemicarbazoneCisplatinPyridinesThiosemicarbazonesChemoradiationIMRTLocally advanced cervical cancerNCT02466971Novel therapeutics

Identifiers

PMID40101606
PMCPMC12009185

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.