Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40101306›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomechanics2025

The impact of craft type on operational spine postures in military boat operators.

Joseph A Gordon, Zachary G Brumm, Bahar Shahidi, Andrea C Givens, Brenda A Niederberger, Emily B Kloss, Amirali Kamgar, Christian N Majano, Karen R Kelly, Samuel R Ward and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomechanics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Joseph A GordonDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States. Electronic address: jogordon@health.ucsd.edu.
Zachary G BrummDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States. Electronic address: Zachary.Brumm@ucsf.edu.
Bahar ShahidiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States. Electronic address: bshahidi@health.ucsd.edu.
Andrea C GivensApplied Translational Exercise and Metabolic Physiology Team, Warfighter Performance, Naval Health Research Center, San Diego, CA, United States; Leidos, Inc., San Diego, CA, United States. Electronic address: andrea.c.givens2.ctr@health.mil.
Brenda A NiederbergerApplied Translational Exercise and Metabolic Physiology Team, Warfighter Performance, Naval Health Research Center, San Diego, CA, United States; Leidos, Inc., San Diego, CA, United States. Electronic address: brenda.a.niederberger.ctr@health.mil.
Emily B KlossApplied Translational Exercise and Metabolic Physiology Team, Warfighter Performance, Naval Health Research Center, San Diego, CA, United States; Leidos, Inc., San Diego, CA, United States. Electronic address: emily.b.kloss.ctr@health.mil.
Amirali KamgarSchool of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States. Electronic address: akamgar@health.ucsd.edu.
Christian N MajanoSchool of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States. Electronic address: cmajano@health.ucsd.edu.
Karen R KellyApplied Translational Exercise and Metabolic Physiology Team, Warfighter Performance, Naval Health Research Center, San Diego, CA, United States. Electronic address: karen.r.kelly8.civ@health.mil.
Samuel R WardDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States; Radiology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States; Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States. Electronic address: s1ward@health.ucsd.edu.
David B BerryDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States. Electronic address: dbberry@health.ucsd.edu.

Funding

Rheumatic Diseases Research Training GrantT32AR064194 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GARY S FIRESTEIN, Monica Guma · 2013 to 2026
$3.8M
DOD JW200175NIAMS NIH HHS T32 AR064194
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-speed boat operators (HSBO) are exposed to high-impact forces and unstable platforms that are linked to spine pain and musculoskeletal injury risk. This study sought to determine the effects of different military occupational specialties (MOS) on spine kinematics in 86 active-duty personnel (64 HSBO and 22 Marines). The relationships between spine postures, pain, and disability were also examined. Upright MRI scans were performed in sitting and standing positions to determine sagittal cobb angle, angle with respect to the horizontal plane, sacral slope, T1 slope, and intervertebral angles of the lumbar and cervical spine. Disability and pain were assessed with the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), Neck Disability Index (NDI), and a Visual Analog Scale (VAS). A two-way repeated measures ANOVA analyzed the effects of MOS and position on spine kinematics, and a stepwise linear regression analyzed the influence of pain and disability. Main effects of position were found for lumbar sagittal cobb angle, sacral slope, and intervertebral angles from L2-S1 (p < 0.0001), and cervical sagittal cobb angle (p = 0.02). MOS significantly affected sagittal cobb angle (p = 0.05) and angle w.r.t horizontal (p < 0.0001). Neck disability explained 4 % of the variance in cervical cobb angle, T1 slope, and the intervertebral angle at C5-C6. Pain did not predict lumbar or cervical spine posture. Position has a significant impact on spine kinematics in all groups, with MOS-related differences in cervical spine posture. Subjective pain measures did not reliably predict spine posture, underscoring the necessity for objective diagnostic approaches and targeted interventions to mitigate injury risk in HSBO.

Indexed as

Military PersonnelPostureSpineAdultBiomechanical PhenomenaFemaleHumansLumbar VertebraeMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultImagingMechanicsMusculoskeletal InjurySpine

Identifiers

PMID40101306
PMCPMC13215280

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.