Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40101197›Full record

ArticleBrazilian journal of cardiovascular surgery2025

Penetrating Cardiac Injury: A 20-Year Retrospective Analysis at a High-Complexity University Center.

Li Siyuan Wada, Paulo Roberto Barbosa Évora, Giovane Okarenski, Adilson Scorzoni, Mauricio Godinho, Sandro Scarpelini, Gabriel Bianco Giuliani, Danilo Tadao Wada, Fabio Luis-Silva, Alfredo José Rodrigues

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brazilian journal of cardiovascular surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Li Siyuan WadaDepartment of Surgery and Anatomy, Division of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-8136-1021
Paulo Roberto Barbosa Évora0000-0002-8136-1021.
Giovane Okarenski0000-0002-8136-1021.
Adilson Scorzoni0000-0002-8136-1021.
Mauricio GodinhoDepartment of Surgery and Anatomy, Division of Trauma Surgery, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Sandro ScarpeliniDepartment of Surgery and Anatomy, Division of Trauma Surgery, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Gabriel Bianco GiulianiDepartment of Surgery and Anatomy, Division of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Danilo Tadao WadaDepartment of Medical Imaging, Hematology, and Clinical Oncology, Thoracic and Cardiovascular Imaging, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Fabio Luis-SilvaDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Faculdade de Medicina do Centro Universitário Barão de Mauá, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Alfredo José RodriguesDepartment of Surgery and Anatomy, Division of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPenetrating cardiac injury, though infrequent, is associated with substantial mortality. In 2005, our research team conducted a comprehensive retrospective analysis of penetrating cardiac injuries managed at our facility from 1990 to 2003. Now, two decades later, we conducted the present study on penetrating cardiac injuries attended in our hospital over the last 20 years.

methodsThis is a retrospective analysis of medical records and trauma database data, with a focus on survivors of penetrating cardiac trauma, excluding those deceased upon arrival.

resultsOut of 1,093 cases, 25 had penetrating cardiac injuries with an overall mortality rate of 36%. Hemorrhage was the leading cause of death, and survival was correlated with higher systolic blood pressure upon admission and the level of consciousness.

conclusionThe study highlights the need for rapid intervention and emphasizes the importance of managing bleeding and supporting hemodynamics. It also points to areas for improvement in emergency care and the benefits of interdisciplinary collaboration.

Indexed as

Heart InjuriesWounds, PenetratingAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHospitals, UniversityHumansInjury Severity ScoreMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultBlood PressureCause of DeathConsciousnessEmergency Medical ServicesHemodynamicsHemorrhageHospitalsMedical RecordsMortality

Identifiers

PMID40101197
PMCPMC11924954

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.