Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40100967›Full record

ArticleCritical care explorations2025

Right Atrial Dysfunction Is Prevalent in Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome and Reflects Pulmonary Hypertension and Right Ventricular Dysfunction.

Nathan D Markiewitz, Yan Wang, Robert A Berg, Nadir Yehya, Celeste Dixon, Laura Mercer-Rosa, Adam S Himebauch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Critical care explorations, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nathan D MarkiewitzDepartment of Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.ORCID 0000-0002-9427-6918
Yan WangDivision of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
Robert A BergDivision of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
Nadir YehyaDivision of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
Celeste DixonDivision of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
Laura Mercer-RosaDivision of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
Adam S HimebauchDivision of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.ORCID 0000-0003-1848-2477

Funding

CPCCRN PRECISE SupplementPL1HD105462 · NICHD · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Jonathan Michael Dean · 2021 to 2026
$17.5M
Linking Endotypes and Outcomes in Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress SyndromeR01HL148054 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI YEHYA, NADIR · 2019 to 2023
$4.1M
PediatRic sEpsiS induCed MODS: Relationship of Immune-phenotypes and antiBiotic Exposures (PRESCRIBE) studyR01HD110921 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI Kevin James Downes · 2023 to 2026
$3.0M
Collaborative Pediatric Critical Care Research Network (CPCCRN)RL1HD107777 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI ROBERT ALLEN BERG, Julie C. Hollows Fitzgerald · 2021 to 2026
$1.1M
The Roles of Pulmonary Hypertension and Right Ventricular Dysfunction in Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress SyndromeK23HL153759 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI HIMEBAUCH, ADAM S. · 2021 to 2025
$879k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL153759NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL148054NICHD NIH HHS PL1 HD105462NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD110921NICHD NIH HHS RL1 HD107777
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

importanceRight atrial (RA) dysfunction is associated with worse outcomes in some populations with pulmonary hypertension or respiratory failure but the prevalence and correlates of RA dysfunction in pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome (PARDS) are unknown.

objectivesThe aim of this study was to evaluate RA function by characterizing the prevalence and pattern of RA dysfunction within the first 24 hours of PARDS onset. We hypothesized that RA dysfunction would be common and correlate with the presence of pulmonary hypertension and right ventricular (RV) systolic dysfunction. DESIGN, SETTING, AND

participantsRetrospective, single-center cohort study at a tertiary care PICU of children (< 18 yr) with a clinically obtained echocardiogram within 24 hours following PARDS diagnosis and healthy controls without cardiopulmonary disease. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: Echocardiograms were evaluated for conventional and speckle-tracking (or strain) echocardiographic measures of RA and RV systolic function. Nonparametric summary statistics, comparisons, and correlational analyses were completed.

resultsNinety-two PARDS patients and 55 controls were included. Using a priori thresholds (> 2 sds of control values), 49% (n = 45) of PARDS patients demonstrated RA dysfunction in at least one RA functional metric. The maximal RA strain during the reservoir phase was reduced in PARDS compared with controls (median 40.2% vs. 53.7%; p < 0.001). Patients with echocardiographic evidence of pulmonary hypertension had lower maximal RA strain during the reservoir phase (31.7%) compared with patients without (40.5%; p < 0.05). Patients with higher brain-type natriuretic peptide plasma concentrations had worse RA function. RA function significantly correlated with conventional and strain measures of RV systolic function. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: RA dysfunction is common within the first 24 hours of PARDS onset. RA dysfunction during the reservoir phase is associated with pulmonary hypertension and RV systolic dysfunction. Future studies investigating trajectories of RA function and their association with outcomes in PARDS patients are needed.

Indexed as

Heart AtriaHypertension, PulmonaryRespiratory Distress SyndromeVentricular Dysfunction, RightAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolEchocardiographyFemaleHumansInfantIntensive Care Units, PediatricMalePrevalenceRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID40100967
PMCPMC11922415

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.