Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40100856›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Diagnostic angiography for identification and management of late vascular injuries in war-related traumatic peripheral vascular injuries: A retrospective cohort study.

Efrat Keren Gilat, Boris Khaitovitch, Yiftach Barash, Noam Tau, Eli Konen, Moshe Halak, Daniel Silverberg, Barak Raguan, Vera Sorin, Daniel Raskin

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Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Efrat Keren GilatDivision of Diagnostic Imaging, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel.ORCID 0009-0000-1763-1552
Boris KhaitovitchDivision of Diagnostic Imaging, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Yiftach BarashDivision of Diagnostic Imaging, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Noam TauDivision of Diagnostic Imaging, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel.ORCID 0000-0003-0849-1708
Eli KonenDivision of Diagnostic Imaging, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Moshe HalakFaculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Daniel SilverbergFaculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Barak RaguanFaculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Vera SorinDivision of Diagnostic Imaging, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Daniel RaskinDivision of Diagnostic Imaging, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOne of the feared complications of war-related peripheral vascular injury is the development of delayed hemorrhage. This study describes our experience with an innovative protocol of surveillance diagnostic angiography to detect occult late vascular complications in an effort to prevent delayed hemorrhage. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis retrospective cohort study was conducted at a single level one trauma center, reviewing patients with war-related peripheral vascular injuries caused by penetrating trauma from October 7th, 2023, to January 21st, 2024. Data collected included patient demographics, primary injury characteristics, associated complications, incidence of late vascular injuries (either symptomatic or occult), means of diagnosis, treatment strategies and outcomes.

resultsThe cohort included 41 patients with war-related peripheral vascular injuries affecting 51 limbs. All patients were male (100%) with a median age of 25 years, the majority being soldiers (85%). 24 occurrences of late vascular injuries were observed in 22 (43%) out of 51 limbs (100%). Half were symptomatic, with delayed hemorrhage occurring in 5 limbs in total (10%), and half were asymptomatic. A total of 17 surveillance diagnostic angiographies were performed with the sole indication of identifying occult late vascular injuries in asymptomatic patients, of which 4 (24%) were positive for findings. Five additional diagnostic angiographies were performed to assess late injuries discovered incidentally on imaging studies that were performed for other indications, and all were positive for late vascular injuries. Of all late vascular injuries, a total of 83% required subsequent treatment.

conclusionsLate vascular injuries are a potentially lethal complication of war-related peripheral vascular injury. Aggressive surveillance with diagnostic angiography prior to discharge from a high intensity care unit can detect asymptomatic late vascular injuries, the treatment of which may prevent life-threatening hemorrhage.

Indexed as

AngiographyVascular System InjuriesWar-Related InjuriesAdolescentAdultFemaleHemorrhageHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40100856
PMCPMC11918411

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