Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40100756›Full record

Observational studyRheumatology (Oxford, England)2025

Genetically-determined variation in CRP impacts disease activity assessment in rheumatoid arthritis.

Thomas R Riley, Austin M Wheeler, Grant W Cannon, Brian Sauer, Katherine D Wysham, Bryant R England, Kristin Wipfler, Kaleb Michaud, Michael March, Scott M Damrauer and 4 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Thomas R RileyUniversity of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0009-0003-0194-7562
Austin M WheelerVA Nebraska-Western Iowa Health Care System, Omaha, NE, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8816-7782
Grant W CannonVA Salt Lake City & University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6640-9173
Brian SauerVA Salt Lake City & University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Katherine D WyshamVA Puget Sound Health Care System & University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8707-7649
Bryant R EnglandVA Nebraska-Western Iowa Health Care System, Omaha, NE, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9649-3588
Kristin WipflerFORWARD, The National Databank for Rheumatic Diseases, Wichita, KS, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8137-8117
Kaleb MichaudUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Michael MarchChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Scott M DamrauerUniversity of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Anurag VermaUniversity of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Michael D GeorgeUniversity of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Ted R MikulsVA Nebraska-Western Iowa Health Care System, Omaha, NE, USA.
Joshua F BakerUniversity of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Funding

Tracking and Evaluation CoreU54GM115458 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI RIZZO, MATTHEW · 2016 to 2025
$42.8M
Clinical Pharmacoepidemiology Training ProgramT32GM075766 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Sean Hennessy, Charles Edward Leonard · 2006 to 2026
$8.4M
BLRD VA I01 BX003635BLRD VA I01 BX003644BLRD VA I01 BX004660CSRD VA I01 CX001703CSRD VA IK2 CX002203CSRD VA IK2 CX002351NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM075766NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM115458NIH HHS 5T32GM075766-17Rehabilitation Research & Development Merit I01 CX003644Rheumatology Research FoundationRRD VA I01 RX003644U.S. Department of Defence PR200793VA BLRD BX003635VA BLRD BX004660VA CSR&D CX002203VA CSR&D CX002351
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesIn patients with RA, we evaluated a single-nucleotide variant previously associated with lower CRP to assess if this impacts clinical disease activity assessments including the disease activity score-28 with CRP (DAS28(CRP)).

methodsPatients from three observational cohorts were evaluated-the United Kingdom Biobank (UKB), the Veterans Affairs RA Registry (VARA) and the FORWARD Databank. The effect of rs1205 genotype on log-adjusted serum CRP concentrations was assessed using linear regression adjusted for sex, age and population structure. The regression coefficients from UKB were converted to create a modified CRP and DAS28(CRP). Reclassification to an abnormal CRP (>0.8 mg/dl) and between DAS28(CRP) disease activity groups were determined.

resultsAmong the 488 377 UKB participants, individuals with the TT and CT genotype had a statistically significantly lower log-adjusted CRP compared with the CC genotype [β TT genotype: -0.371 (95% CI -0.381, -0.360), P < 0.001; β CT genotype: -0.173 (95% CI -0.179, -0.167), P < 0.001]. In the 2597 VARA participants, the DAS28(CRP) was significantly lower in the genotype TT compared with the CC genotype [β -0.22, (95% CI -0.44, -0.0027), P = 0.047], but not in the CT genotype. In those with the TT genotype, 6-8% were reclassified to having an abnormal CRP and 3% of patients were reclassified from low to moderate disease activity.

conclusionThe rs1205 TT genotype in CRP is associated with lower CRP and DAS28(CRP). Given the widespread use of CRP, this demonstrates that genetic factors, irrespective of an individual patient's disease activity, can cause differences in CRP that impact disease activity assessment.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidC-Reactive ProteinAgedFemaleGenotypeHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRegistriesSeverity of Illness IndexUnited KingdomC-Reactive Proteincandidate gene studyCRPdisease activity assessmentRA

Identifiers

PMID40100756
PMCPMC12107066

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.