Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40100547›Full record

ArticleMedical physics2025

Total brain dose estimation in single-isocenter-multiple-targets (SIMT) radiosurgery via a novel deep neural network with spherical convolutions.

Zhenyu Yang, Mercedeh Khazaieli, Eugene Vaios, Rihui Zhang, Jingtong Zhao, Trey Mullikin, Albert Yang, Fang-Fang Yin, Chunhao Wang

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Article in Medical physics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zhenyu YangMedical Physics Graduate Program, Duke Kunshan University, Kunshan, Jiangsu, China.
Mercedeh KhazaieliDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Eugene VaiosDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Rihui ZhangMedical Physics Graduate Program, Duke Kunshan University, Kunshan, Jiangsu, China.
Jingtong ZhaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Trey MullikinDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Albert YangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Fang-Fang YinMedical Physics Graduate Program, Duke Kunshan University, Kunshan, Jiangsu, China.
Chunhao WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.

Funding

Cell-Free DNA Methylation Patterns as a Biomarker for Tumor Biology and Clinical Outcomes for Glioblastoma PatientsK38CA292995 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Eugene Vaios · 2024 to 2026
$276k
NCI NIH HHS K38 CA292995
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeAccurate prediction of normal brain dosimetric parameters is crucial for the quality control of single-isocenter multi-target (SIMT) stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) treatment planning. Reliable dose estimation of normal brain tissue is one of the great indicators to evaluate plan quality and is used as a reference in clinics to improve potentially SIMT SRS treatment planning quality consistency. This study aimed to develop a spherical coordinate-defined deep learning model to predict the dose to a normal brain for SIMT SRS treatment planning.

methodsBy encapsulating the human brain within a sphere, 3D volumetric data of planning target volume (PTVs) can be projected onto this geometry as a 2D spherical representation (in azimuthal and polar angles). A novel deep learning model spherical convolutional neural network (SCNN) was developed based on spherical convolution to predict brain dosimetric evaluators from spherical representation. Utilizing 106 SIMT cases, the model was trained to predict brain V50%, V60%, and V66.7%, corresponding to V10Gy and V12Gy, as key dosimetric indicators. The model prediction performance was evaluated using the coefficient of determination (R

resultsThe SCNN accurately predicted normal brain dosimetric values from the modeled spherical PTV representation, with R

conclusionsThe deep learning model provides treatment planners with accurate prediction of dose to normal brain, enabling improved consistency in treatment planning quality. This method can be extended to other brain-related analyses as an efficient data dimension reduction method.

Indexed as

BrainDeep LearningNeural Networks, ComputerRadiation DosageRadiosurgeryHumansRadiotherapy DosageRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisteddeep learningplan qualitySIMTspherical convolutionSRS

Identifiers

PMID40100547
PMCPMC12166947

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.