Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40100489›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2025

3,3'-diindolylmethane induces ferroptosis and inhibits proliferation in non-small-cell lung cancer through the AHR/NRF2/GPX4 axis.

Lin Guo, Jia Zhang, Yuqiang Li, Yuehong Gao, Jiali Huang, Mengru Liu, Jing Li, Wenshu Chai, Yubin Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lin Guo *Department of Respiratory Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, No.2, Section 5Renmin Street, Guta District, Jinzhou City, 121001, Liaoning Province, China.
Jia Zhang *Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, 121000, Liaoning, China.
Yuqiang LiClinical Biobank Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, 121000, Liaoning, China.
Yuehong GaoLiaoyang Chest Hospital, Emei Committee, Shuguang Town, Hongwei District, Liaoyang City, Liaoning Province, China.
Jiali HuangDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, No.2, Section 5Renmin Street, Guta District, Jinzhou City, 121001, Liaoning Province, China.
Mengru LiuDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, No.2, Section 5Renmin Street, Guta District, Jinzhou City, 121001, Liaoning Province, China.
Jing LiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, No.2, Section 5Renmin Street, Guta District, Jinzhou City, 121001, Liaoning Province, China.
Wenshu ChaiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, No.2, Section 5Renmin Street, Guta District, Jinzhou City, 121001, Liaoning Province, China. cws1964@163.com.
Yubin LiKey Surgical Laboratory of Educational Administration of Liaoning Province, the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, No.2, Section 5Renmin Street, Guta District, Jinzhou City, 121001, Liaoning Province, China. 995673099@qq.com.

Funding

Educational Administration of Liaoning Province JYTQN2023431Natural Science Foundation of The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University KYTD-2022012Science and Technology Program of Jinzhou JZ2023B086Scientific Research of The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University FYQKR-202209
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) is a ligand-activated transcription factor. In lung cancer, AHR activation stimulates cancer cell proliferation and promotes tissue invasion and metastasis, and targeting the AHR pathway is an effective way to prevent and treat lung cancer. In lung cancer, AHR binds to the NRF2 promoter region to promote carcinogenesis, but treatment research based on AHR/NRF2 pathway is insufficient. 3,3'-diindolylmethane (DIM), an active phytochemical derivative extracted from cruciferous vegetables, is a modulator of AHR. In this study, We investigated the medicinal value of DIM in NSCLC (non-small cell lung cancer) by in vivo and in vitro experiments and explored the underlying mechanisms. In vitro studies showed that DIM inhibited the viability of NSCLC and induced apoptosis and cycle arrest in cancer cells. DIM inhibited the migration and invasion of NSCLC cells by reversing the epithelial-mesenchymal transition. DIM induced ferroptosis in NSCLC cells; increased cellular Fe

Indexed as

3,3′-diindolylmethaneferroptosisMitochondrial dysfunctionNSCLCReactive oxygen species

Identifiers

PMID40100489
PMCPMC11920504

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.