Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40100345›Full record

ArticleExperimental brain research2025

Medial septum deep brain stimulation enhances memory and hippocampal neurogenesis in the D-galactose induced rat model of aging: behavioral and immunohistochemical study.

Ekaterine E Kipiani, Maia A Burjanadze, Manana G Dashniani, Nino C Chkhikvishvili, Temur L Naneishvili, Mariam R Chighladze, Barbare G Nozadze, Gela V Beselia

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Article in Experimental brain research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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5 · Who and what money

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8 authors.

Ekaterine E KipianiDepartment of Behavior and Cognitive Function, Ivane Beritashvili Center of Experimental Biomedicine, Gotua14, Tbilisi, 0160, Georgia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1404-7892
Maia A BurjanadzeDepartment of Behavior and Cognitive Function, Ivane Beritashvili Center of Experimental Biomedicine, Gotua14, Tbilisi, 0160, Georgia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7700-1082
Manana G DashnianiDepartment of Behavior and Cognitive Function, Ivane Beritashvili Center of Experimental Biomedicine, Gotua14, Tbilisi, 0160, Georgia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8294-9866
Nino C ChkhikvishviliDepartment of Behavior and Cognitive Function, Ivane Beritashvili Center of Experimental Biomedicine, Gotua14, Tbilisi, 0160, Georgia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9943-3751
Temur L NaneishviliDepartment of Behavior and Cognitive Function, Ivane Beritashvili Center of Experimental Biomedicine, Gotua14, Tbilisi, 0160, Georgia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8716-5884
Mariam R ChighladzeDepartment of Behavior and Cognitive Function, Ivane Beritashvili Center of Experimental Biomedicine, Gotua14, Tbilisi, 0160, Georgia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8188-3321
Barbare G NozadzeDepartment of Behavior and Cognitive Function, Ivane Beritashvili Center of Experimental Biomedicine, Gotua14, Tbilisi, 0160, Georgia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-1308-8455
Gela V BeseliaDepartment of Behavior and Cognitive Function, Ivane Beritashvili Center of Experimental Biomedicine, Gotua14, Tbilisi, 0160, Georgia. gbeselia@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0124-2450

Funding

Shota Rustaveli National Science Foundation of Georgia YS-22-3254
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One of the cardinal features of aging is brain aging, which manifests itself in impaired cognitive functions. Experimental data suggest that deep brain stimulation (DBS) can improve memory functions when stimulating specific brain regions. In present study we tested the hypothesis that medial septum (MS) DBS enhances memory function by modulating the hippocampal neurogenesis in the D-galactose (D-gal) induced rat model of aging. Rats were randomly assigned to four experimental groups: (1) control, (2) administration of D-gal, (3) administration of D-gal and electrode implantation and (4) administration of D-gal, electrode implantation and stimulation. Our results showed that MS DBS significantly enhanced the memory functions in an animal model of aging induced by D-gal administration, which impaired long-term spatial memory in the Morris water maze and impaired spatial and object novelty recognition memory in the open field. The immunohistochemical studies showed that in the Dentate Gyrus (DG) of rats with D-gal administration or D-gal combined with electrode implantation, the number of NeuN (neuronal nuclear antigen) or Doublecortin-immunopositive cells decreased (Doublecortin - a biomarker for the post-mitotic phase of cells); MS stimulation increases the number of these cells in the DG to levels comparable to the control group. Thus, MS-DBS restores the level of hippocampal neurogenesis. The present data demonstrate for the first time that chronic DBS of the MS restores memory functions in a D-gal-induced animal model of aging, and that one of the important underlying mechanisms is mediated by enhanced neurogenesis in the hippocampus.

Indexed as

AgingDeep Brain StimulationGalactoseHippocampusMemoryNeurogenesisSeptal NucleiAnimalsBehavior, AnimalDisease Models, AnimalDoublecortin ProteinMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyDcx protein, ratDoublecortin ProteinGalactoseCognitionDeep brain stimulationHippocampal neurogenesisMedial septumRat model of aging

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.