Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40100169›Full record

ArticleProtein science : a publication of the Protein Society2025

A synthetic heavy chain variable domain antibody library (VHL) provides highly functional antibodies with favorable developability.

Guiying Pang, Ruixue Wang, Hongxu Yang, Mengya Chai, Yanzhe Gao, Sisi Chen, Ting Mao, Luheng Du, Yujia Lan, Shu Li and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Guiying PangCollege of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hefei, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0002-8908-9760
Ruixue WangInstitute of Innovative Medicine, Biocytogen Pharmaceuticals (Beijing) Co, Ltd., Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Hongxu YangInstitute of Innovative Medicine, Biocytogen Pharmaceuticals (Beijing) Co, Ltd., Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Mengya ChaiInstitute of Innovative Medicine, Biocytogen Pharmaceuticals (Beijing) Co, Ltd., Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Yanzhe GaoInstitute of Innovative Medicine, Biocytogen Pharmaceuticals (Beijing) Co, Ltd., Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Sisi ChenInstitute of Innovative Medicine, Biocytogen Pharmaceuticals (Beijing) Co, Ltd., Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Ting MaoInstitute of Innovative Medicine, Biocytogen Pharmaceuticals (Beijing) Co, Ltd., Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Luheng DuInstitute of Innovative Medicine, Biocytogen Pharmaceuticals (Beijing) Co, Ltd., Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Yujia LanInstitute of Innovative Medicine, Biocytogen Pharmaceuticals (Beijing) Co, Ltd., Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Shu LiInstitute of Innovative Medicine, Biocytogen Pharmaceuticals (Beijing) Co, Ltd., Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Jiale XuInstitute of Innovative Medicine, Biocytogen Pharmaceuticals (Beijing) Co, Ltd., Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Panpan CuiInstitute of Innovative Medicine, Biocytogen Pharmaceuticals (Beijing) Co, Ltd., Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Ruqing ChengInstitute of Innovative Medicine, Biocytogen Pharmaceuticals (Beijing) Co, Ltd., Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Yuxin HuangInstitute of Innovative Medicine, Biocytogen Pharmaceuticals (Beijing) Co, Ltd., Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Xuncui WangCollege of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hefei, People's Republic of China.
Yi YangInstitute of Innovative Medicine, Biocytogen Pharmaceuticals (Beijing) Co, Ltd., Beijing, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synthetic antibody libraries have been developed as an efficient source for the discovery of the heavy chain variable (VH) domain, which exhibits low immunogenicity, high tissue penetration, and diverse binding epitopes in therapeutic biopharmaceuticals. In this study, the human IGHV3-23*04 germline gene was chosen as the scaffold with a high expression level and favorable thermal stability. Amino acid diversity was introduced into the complementarity determining region 3 (CDR3) to exclude potential sequence liabilities. A library containing 2.6 × 10

Indexed as

Immunoglobulin Heavy ChainsPeptide LibrarySpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusAnimalsCHO CellsComplementarity Determining RegionsCricetulusHumansInterleukin-17SARS-CoV-2Complementarity Determining RegionsIL17A protein, humanImmunoglobulin Heavy ChainsInterleukin-17Peptide LibrarySpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2antibody developabilityheavy chain variable domainphage displaysynthetic antibody library

Identifiers

PMID40100169
PMCPMC11917115

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.