ArticleJournal of pediatric psychology2025
Minority stress, mental health, and substance use in transgender youth: the moderating role of positive affect.
Article in Journal of pediatric psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
12 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveTo examine the relationships between gender minority stressors and mental health outcomes among transgender and gender diverse (TGD) youth and explore the moderating role of positive affect.
methodBaseline data of 315 TGD youth (ages 12-20 years old) from the Trans Youth Care-United States study comprised the analytic sample. Youth completed three subscales of the Gender Minority Stress and Resilience Measure for Adolescents (GMSR-A; nondisclosure of gender identity/gender history, negative future expectations, and internalized transphobia), Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), Revised Children's Manifest Anxiety Scale, Second Edition (RCMAS-2), Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screen Test (ASSIST), and the NIH Toolbox Positive Affect survey. Regression analyses using the Hayes PROCESS macro assessed moderation effects.
resultsGender minority stressors were associated with more symptoms of depression (r = 0.29 to 0.42) and anxiety (r = 0.32 to 0.42) and were not significantly associated with substance use (r = -0.01 to 0.10). Positive affect was negatively associated with gender minority stressors (r = -0.19 to -0.24) and mental health/substance use outcomes (r = -0.16 to -0.63). Positive affect significantly buffered the association between nondisclosure of gender identity and depressive symptoms (ΔR2 = 0.02) and protected against the impact of internalized transphobia on anxiety symptoms (ΔR2 = 0.01).
conclusionsPositive affect is a promising modifiable protective factor that buffers the negative impact of gender minority stress on the mental well-being of TGD youth. Adapting existing positive emotion interventions for TGD youth is an indicated future direction for research and clinical practice.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.