Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40100090›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of general virology2025

Genetic characterization of rotavirus A strains circulating in children under 5 years of age with acute gastroenteritis in Tehran, Iran, in 2023-2024: dissemination of the emerging equine-like G3P[8]-I2-E2 DS-1-like strains.

Somayeh-Sadat Hosseini-Fakhr, Somayeh Jalilvand, Ali Maleki, Atefeh Kachooei, Farzane Behnezhad, Mahtab Mir-Hosseinian, Seiedehparnian Taghvaei, Sayed Mahdi Marashi, Zabihollah Shoja

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of general virology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Somayeh-Sadat Hosseini-FakhrDepartment of Virology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Somayeh JalilvandDepartment of Virology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ali MalekiCOVID-19 National Reference Laboratory (CNRL), Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.
Atefeh KachooeiDepartment of Virology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Farzane BehnezhadDepartment of Virology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mahtab Mir-HosseinianDepartment of Virology, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.
Seiedehparnian TaghvaeiPediatric Pathology Research Center, Research Institute for Children's Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sayed Mahdi MarashiDepartment of Virology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Zabihollah ShojaDepartment of Virology, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study was conducted to monitor the genotype diversity of circulating species A rotavirus (RVA) in Iran. A total of 300 faecal specimens were collected from children under 5 years of age hospitalized for acute gastroenteritis between October 2023 and October 2024. G3P[8] represented 72.91% (70/96) of all RVA-positive samples, further subdivided into equine-like G3P[8]-I2-E2 DS-1-like and human G3P[8]-I1-E1 Wa-like. A retrospective genetic analysis of G3P[8] strains isolated from 2015 to 2017 was also performed and showed that G3P[8] strains belong to the G3P[8]-E1-I1 Wa-like genetic pattern, which is typically similar to human G3P[8] Wa-like strains in this study. The emergence of equine-like G3P[8] DS-1-like strains in Iran may not be related to selection pressure from rotavirus vaccination, but rather to cross-border migration of rotavirus strains due to population movements.

Indexed as

GastroenteritisRotavirusRotavirus InfectionsChild, PreschoolFecesFemaleGenetic VariationGenotypeHumansInfantIranMalePhylogenyRetrospective StudiesDS-1-likeequine G3 strainrotavirus

Identifiers

PMID40100090
PMCPMC11936345

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.