Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40100088›Full record

ArticleEpilepsia open2025

Prevalence and factors associated with seizures among patients with dementia: A retrospective clinic-based study.

Liz Edenberg Quiles, Prima Kristina Paola Quintay, Adrian Espiritu, Viel Mendoza, Veeda Michelle Anlacan

Abstract read
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Article in Epilepsia open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Liz Edenberg QuilesDepartment of Neurology, Institute of Neurosciences, The Medical City, Pasig City, Philippines.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5702-9846
Prima Kristina Paola QuintayDepartment of Neurology, Institute of Neurosciences, The Medical City, Pasig City, Philippines.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5220-9891
Adrian EspirituDepartment of Neurosciences, College of Medicine and Philippine General Hospital, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5621-1833
Viel MendozaCenter for Memory and Cognition, Department of Neurosciences, Philippine General Hospital, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3376-1148
Veeda Michelle AnlacanDepartment of Neurology, Institute of Neurosciences, The Medical City, Pasig City, Philippines.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1241-8805

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveChronic diseases associated with aging, such as dementia and seizures, are expected to rise significantly in the Philippines' growing elderly population. This study aims to determine the frequency, demographic characteristics, and clinical profile of dementia patients who developed new-onset seizures in an outpatient setting.

methodsThis descriptive, retrospective, cumulative prevalence study included 245 patients diagnosed with dementia at a tertiary hospital in Manila from February 2010 to February 2020, according to DSM-5 criteria. Patients were stratified into those who developed seizures and those who did not. Data on demographics, type, dementia severity, comorbidities, and seizure characteristics were collected and analyzed using descriptive statistics, bivariate, and multivariate logistic regression analyses.

resultsThe study included 245 dementia patients, of whom 10 (4.1%) developed seizures, with a higher likelihood observed in those with severe dementia. Most patients were diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease, and seizures were mostly seen in individuals between the ages of 65 and 79. The majority of the seizures were classified as generalized (50%). Compared to mild cases, patients with moderate dementia are about 1.5 times more likely to experience seizures, whereas patients with severe dementia are about 10 times more likely to experience seizures compared to patients with mild dementia. The association is statistically significant for severe cases of dementia. SIGNIFICANCE: This study revealed that 4.1% of Filipino patients diagnosed with dementia in an outpatient setting at a tertiary hospital developed new-onset seizures. Seizures were mostly reported in patients with severe Alzheimer's disease. Conventional understanding of seizures among patients with dementia is important to identify features and predictors to provide efficient management among these patients to possibly improve their quality of life. PLAIN LANGUAGE SUMMARY: With the aging Filipino population, there is an expected rise in chronic diseases such as dementia and seizures. This study looked at dementia patients in an outpatient setting over 10 years and found that 4.1% developed seizures. Most patients had Alzheimer's disease, and seizures were more common in severe dementia cases.

Indexed as

DementiaSeizuresAgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseComorbidityFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhilippinesPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness Indexdementiaepilepsyseizure

Identifiers

PMID40100088
PMCPMC12163541

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