Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40100032›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied clinical medical physics2025

Evaluation of dosimetric and spatial accuracy of a virtual cone technique for radiosurgery using linac-integrated CBCT-based polymer gel dosimetry.

Tenzin Kunkyab, Michael Lamey, Andrew Jirasek, Michael Kudla, Nathan Becker, Benjamin Mou, Derek Hyde

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied clinical medical physics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tenzin KunkyabDepartment of Computer Science, Mathematics, Physics and Statistics, University of British Columbia Okanagan, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0467-0784
Michael LameyDepartment of Medical Physics, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Andrew JirasekDepartment of Computer Science, Mathematics, Physics and Statistics, University of British Columbia Okanagan, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada.
Michael KudlaDepartment of Computer Science, Mathematics, Physics and Statistics, University of British Columbia Okanagan, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada.
Nathan BeckerDepartment of Computer Science, Mathematics, Physics and Statistics, University of British Columbia Okanagan, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada.
Benjamin MouDepartment of Medical Physics, BC Cancer-Kelowna, Kelowna, Canada.
Derek HydeDepartment of Computer Science, Mathematics, Physics and Statistics, University of British Columbia Okanagan, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study evaluates the dosimetric and geometric precision of a virtual cone technique using CBCT-based polymer gel dosimetry, enabling radiation delivery, and imaging readout within an identical spatial coordinate system.

methodsWe created a C# script for a virtual cone technique that generates a treatment plan with 10 gantry arcs at 0°, 36°, 72°, 288°, and 324° couch angles, with 2 arcs per couch angle using 45° and 135° collimator angles. Two verification plans using Eclipse v15.6 (AcurosXB) were created with 20 Gy at the maximum dose for: (1) a cylindrical gel, with an additional calibration region; (2) a 3D printed anthropomorphic skull phantom with a gel insert. The 50% isodose (10 Gy) width through the central axis of the axial and sagittal planes (SPs) were measured for the gel experiment. The distance between the centers-of-masses of the 10 Gy isodose region of the plan and the gel (skull phantom) were calculated for an end-to-end spatial accuracy test.

resultsThe maximum point dose measured with gel was within 1% of the plan, though the gel measured 50% isodose widths of 5.56

conclusionThe 50% isodose width of the gel measurement was 5.15 mm (mean), which was tighter than our Eclipse v15.6 beam model. The end-to-end spatial accuracy test, only achievable with gel dosimetry using CBCT readout, resulted in sub-millimeter accuracy. This study demonstrates the value of gel dosimetry in verifying the dosimetric and spatial accuracy of this high precision, stereotactic technique.

Indexed as

Cone-Beam Computed TomographyParticle AcceleratorsPhantoms, ImagingPolymersRadiometryRadiosurgeryRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedGelsHumansRadiotherapy DosageRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedGelsPolymersgel dosimetrystereotactic radiosurgeryvirtual cone

Identifiers

PMID40100032
PMCPMC12148801

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Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.