Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40099982›Full record

ArticleActa odontologica Scandinavica2025

Effects of periodontal treatment on periodontal status in Finland: a register-based study.

Anna Haukka, Minna Kaila, Jari Haukka, Anna Maria Heikkinen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta odontologica Scandinavica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Association of Treatments With Prevalence and Incidence of Periodontitis.Clinical and experimental dental research · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anna HaukkaSocial Services, Health Care and Rescue Services Division, City of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. anna.k.haukka@helsinki.fi.ORCID 0000-0002-5294-1983
Minna KailaPublic Health Medicine, Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-9645-4925
Jari HaukkaDepartment of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-1450-6208
Anna Maria HeikkinenFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-3252-192X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis register-based follow-up study investigated periodontal status after periodontal treatment (PT) based on need following oral health examination (OHE). MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of 42,533 adults aged 18-89 years receiving OHE in the public oral health clinics of the City of Helsinki in 2009 were included. Dentists recorded periodontal status by the Community Periodontal Index (CPI), and determined the individual recall interval (IRI). Follow-up OHE between 2010 and 2015 was performed for 16,040 adults based on IRI or later. Outcome of interest was change of CPI during follow-up and was modelled with proportional odds model for each sextant separately. Results were reported as odds ratios (ORs).

resultsSigns of periodontal disease were present in 95% of the study population. Symptoms of periodontitis (CPI score 3 or 4) were observed in 24% of patients. In models, PT indicated better outcome in all six sextants and in sextant 5 after one treatment (OR 5.05, 95% confidence interval [CI] 4.53-5.63). A poorer outcome was observed in patients with diabetes or severe mental disorders and in men.

conclusionsThe study population had a high prevalence of periodontal diseases. Men and patients with diabetes or severe mental disorders should be specifically targeted by dentists.

Indexed as

Periodontal DiseasesAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFinlandFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPeriodontal IndexRegistriesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40099982
PMCPMC11971947

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.